Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top Language points课件- 2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Lesson 3 Language points extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ n. 极端 ① It’s unfortunate that the young man tends to go to extremes in handling problems. ② We are working under extreme pressure at the moment. adj. 极端的；极度的 extremely adv. 极度，非常 strive /straɪv/ v. 努力，奋斗 e.g. We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards. encyclopedia /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ n. 百科全书 e.g. The encyclopedia is a book or set of books giving information about all areas of knowledge. entry /ˈentri/ n. 条目 an encyclopedia entry Entry to the museum is free. n. 进入 academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学术的，学业的 high/low academic standards academically adv. 学术上；学业上 e.g. Letter writing among children all over the world benefits them a lot, whether socially or academically. ruin /ˈruːɪn/ v. 毁掉，毁坏 ① Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his health and fame. ② He was desperate to find that his hometown was in ruins after the flood. n. 废墟 be in ruins 成为废墟 skip /skɪp/ v. 不做(本来应做的事)； 蹦跳着走 ① He lacks motivation for study and often skips class. ② Dancing and skipping with joy, the children followed their parents to the village. skip—skipped—skipped defensive /dɪˈfensɪv/ adj. 戒备的，自卫的 ①Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. defend v. 防御，保护 defence n. 防御，保护 ②We must defend our motherland from the enemy. defend sb from… 保护某人免遭…伤害 element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分，要素 e.g. Physical fitness has now become an important element in our lives. workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n. 训练，锻炼 ① My daily routine includes going to the gym for a workout before going to bed. ② He worked out a plan to work out for thirty minutes every day to keep fit. And it worked out. work out 制定；锻炼；成功；解决 wear out → worn out 【归纳拓展】 由短语转化而来的词汇 work out → workout break down → breakdown break out → outbreak break through → breakthrough n.锻炼 n.故障 n.爆发 n.突破 adj. 破烂不堪的 intensity /ɪnˈtensəti/ n. 强度，强烈 e.g. For beginners, they should in