2024年人教版英语中考复习-介词和介词短语 课件

介 词 和 介 词 短 语 中考复习专题 一、概述 介词是一种虚词,不能在句中独立充当一个成分,而需要和名词、代词等构成介词短语。 二、介词的分类 介词大致可分为三类:简单介词、合成介词和短语介词。 (一) 简单介词: in , on , of , about , with , for , to , like , by等。 (二) 合成介词: into , inside , without , outside 等。 (三) 短语介词: from... to..., next to, in front of , instead of , because of , according to 等。 三、介词的句法作用 (一) 作表语 Wang Hong is on duty today. (二) 作定语 The woman in the car is my English teacher. (三) 作状语 We will meet at the school gate. It happened on the morning of June5th. 四、常用的几组介词 (一) 表示时间的介词 1. at , in 和 on (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。 (2) 泛指一般意义上的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等 较长的时间,一般用in。 (3) 若表 示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on。 考点精练: ① He got married the age of 25. ② I decided to go Monday. ③ We watch TV the evening. ④ He was born the afternoon of July16th , 1971. at on in on ⑤ I got up at six the morning. ⑥ He went to Japan 1946. ⑦ We travelled to Paris and arrived 5 o’clock the morning. ⑧ We’ll have an important meeting Monday morning. ⑨ The accident happened a cold winter morning. in in at in on on 2. during , for , since 和 from (1) during(在…期间)连接表示某一特定的一段时间 的词。 (2) for + 时间段 连接表示不特定的一段时间的词, 常 与完成时连用。 (3) since(自从)+ 时间点,常与完成时连用。 (4) from (从…) ,常用于from … to … , 意思是 “从… 到… ”。 考点精练: ① He watched TV morning to night. ② He didn’t do anything the winter holiday. ③ Tom has taught English in the school two years ago. ④ My uncle has worked in this hospital ten years. ⑤ He’s lived her 1980. from during since for since 3. after和in (1) after (conj. / prep .) after + 时间段 用于过去时 (2) after + 时间点 用于将来时 (3) in (prep.) in + 时间段 用于将来时 考点精练: ① She went to America three days. ② We’ll see a new film school. ③ She will come back a week. ④ I will go swimming two o’clock. in in after after ⑤ He goes out to play soccer every day after supper. (画线提问) he out to play football every day? ⑥ They will finish building the house in two weeks. (画线提问) they building the house? ⑦ — Isn’t Jim back yet ? — No, but I think he in half an hour. A. returned B. will return C. has returned D. returns ⑧ He went home he finished his home