【高一培优】05：阅读之议论文+定语从句（教师版+学生版）上海市名校培优高一英语特训精品课程

上海高中名校优等生英语强化训练内部讲义（高一培优） 第五讲 阅读之议论文+定语从句 专题微练 语法精选 能力提升练 实战综合练 阅读之议论文 [方法1]　把握文章的论点、论据和论证。 议论文一般有论点、论据和论证三个要素。论点是议论文的核心，是文章要表达的主要思想内容；论据是作者所引用的用来证明和支持论点的材料，这些材料可以是名人名言、事实例证、或是统计数据等，只要是对证明论点有利的材料都可作为论据使用；确定论点和论据材料后，作者还需要将这些论据合理地组织在一起，就是我们所说的论证。 【典例1】 Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.It can also be full of challenges, setbacks and heartbreaks.Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem，because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering，the anxiety we feel.This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up.But we're never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more.The intelligence behind that knowing is us—the real us.It's the part that believes in the life and its possibilities.If you drop that, you begin to feel a little “dead” inside because you're dropping “you”. So，if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck, how do we break these patterns? Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through today's challenges. While，deep down，we know we can do it, our mind—or the minds of those close to us—usually says we can't.That isn't a reason to stop, it's just the mind，that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of something again.It has done it many times before.It's all about starting simple and doing it now. Decide and act before over-thinking.When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and you'll be on your way. What does the author intend to tell us? A．It's easier than we think to get