Unit 3 Fit for life单词学案-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 第三单元单词学案 1.surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/ n. 外科医生 2.physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/ n. 医师，内科医生 3.chemist/ˈkemɪst/ n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 4.dentist/ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 5.specialize/ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专门研究（或从事），专攻 specialize in 专门研究 specialized adj. 专用的，专业的，专门的 specialization n. 专门化，专攻 [c/u] specialist n. 专家；专科医生 [c] 1) He ______________________ medicine at college. 大学时他专攻医学。 2) The ________________ has _________________equipment in treating caner. 在治疗癌症方面，那位专家有专门的设备。 6.*gene/dʒiːn/ n. 基因 7.game-changing/ˈgeɪm tʃeɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） 8.*genome/ˈdʒiːnəʊm/ n. 基因组，染色体组 9.cell/sel/ n. 细胞 10.being/ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 生物；存在；身心 living being 生物 human being 人，人类 alien being 外星人 come into being 形成；产生 bring...into being 使……兴起/产生 for the time being 暂时，眼下，目前 the whole being 全身心 1) There is no _____________________ without air. 没有空气就没有生物。 2) Dogs can hear much better than _________________. 狗的听觉比人灵敏很多。 3) The PRC ___________________________ in 1949. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。 4) The company ___________________________________ during the Second World War. 该公司是第二次世界大战时成立的。 5) You can leave your suitcase here __________________________（暂时）. 11.*lifespan/ˈlaɪfspæn/ n. 寿命，有效期 12.affect/əˈfekt/ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 be affected by 被……影响/感染/打动 effect n. 结果，影响，效果，作用 [c/u] have an effect on/upon 对……有影响 1) How will the tax _______________（影响）people on low incomes? 2) A large number of people in the world ___________________（感染）by COVID-19 recently. 3) Most people present at the meeting ________________（深深打动）by his speech yesterday. 4) With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 13.contract/kənˈtrækt/ vt. 感染疾病；与…订立合同（或契约）；（使）收缩/ˈkɒntrækt/ n. 合同，合约 contract a disease/virus 感染疾病/病毒 contract with... 与……签订合约 contract (sb.) to do sth. （与某人）签订合同干某事 make/sign a contract 签订合同 draw up/break a contract 草拟/违反合同 1) The lecture is about how to ____________________（与……签订合同）a foreign company. 2)They have just ________________ a contract _______________ a clothing store. 他们刚刚与一家