Unit4 Space exploration Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语 人教版（2019）必修第三册

Review：我们学哪些成分或词性做定语？ a clever boy swimming pool polluted water a student from No. 2 Senior High School 一个二中的学生 一个聪明的男孩 游泳池 被污染的水 介词+名词 形容词 doing done He has a son who works as a teacher. 他有一个做老师的儿子 定语从句 I have a wish to go to university 我有一个上大学的愿望 不定式作定语 1. We must find a person to do the work. 2. There are lots of interesting things to see. 3. They got the order to leave the city. 4. That girl has nothing to worry about 观察领悟： ·动词不定式作定语通常放在名词或代词_____（前/后），常翻译为....的，往往表示___________(已发生/未发生)。 ·若不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与____词连用(如4) 不定式（to do）作定语 后 未发生 介 3 With so much homework __________(finish), he will have no time to attend the party. to finish The rabbit has a new house to _________ A. living B. to live C.to live in D. lived C Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have the dream that one day they would fly into space. Mankind has always been curious about the universe and many people have the dream ___________ into space one day. to fly 总结：定语从句改为 to do作后置定语 动词不定式做定语的情况 1.当被修饰的名词是抽象名词 ability, ambition, attempt, chance, courage, desire........ （一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词） 1.He has the ability and desire to do useful work． 他有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。 2.Thanks to your encouragement, I finally got the courage to face the challenge． 多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了迎接挑战的勇气。 动词不定式做定语的情况 2.当被修饰的名词前有the only, the next, 以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词 She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games． 她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。 3.当被修饰的词为something, nothing, anything等不定代词 1. Do you have anything _________? 2. I want to get something _________. 你还有什么事情要说吗？ 我想拿点东西吃 to say to eat summary attribute 定语 to do 1放在被修饰名词后面 2常表示未发生动作 3普通名词常被序数词、最高级修饰 4抽象名词常：dream, desire ...... 5 被修饰词为不定代词：something, nothing, anything等 巩固练习 1.He is always the _______________________(第 一个来的人) and ___________________(最后一个走） 2.The next train _____ was from Shenzhen. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 句型转换 The couple became the fi