2024年中考英语（江苏地区）一轮复习：第12课时 八年级上册　Unit 4

八年级上册 第12课时　Unit 4 1. 学会自己动手制作东西。 2. 学会如何发出指令。 3. 掌握should 和had better 的用法。 重点词汇 知识点1 brush n. 刷子;画笔 [归纳拓展] brush的复数形式为brushes。brush 也可用作动词。 [跟踪训练] 1. I think your shoes need 　　　 　.(brush)  2. 这些刷子一共多少钱?我想要把它们全部买下来。 How much are 　　　　 　　　　in total? I want to buy all of them.  brushing/to be brushed these/the brushes 知识点2 exactly adv. 确切地,精确地 [归纳拓展] exactly 的形容词形式为exact。 [跟踪训练] (　　) — Did he win the competition? — Yes. He was lucky and he had 　　 　one minute to complete the special task, neither more nor less.  A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly C 知识点3 terrible adj. 可怕的 [归纳拓展] terrible 的副词形式为terribly。 [跟踪训练] It’s been 　　　 　hot these days in Nanjing.(terrible)  terribly 知识点4 put in 安装 [归纳拓展] put in意为“安装”, put in a new shower意为“安装一个新的淋浴器”。相关短语: put out扑灭; put into把……放进; put on穿上; put up搭建,张贴,举起; put off延期,拖延; put away放好。 [跟踪训练] (　　) (2022·泰州)The government is 　　　 　elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly, can go up and down easily.  A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through C 知识点5 advise vt. & vi. 建议,忠告,劝告 [归纳拓展] advise为动词,相关短语: advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事。名词形式为advice,是不可数名词,相关短语: a piece of advice一条建议; some advice一些建议; ask for advice寻求建议; give advice on sth.给出关于某事的建议; give sb. some advice = give some advice to sb.给某人一些建议。 注意: advise的同义词为suggest。相关短语: suggest sth. to sb.向某人建议某事; suggest doing sth.建议做某事。名词形式为suggestion,是可数名词。相关短语: a suggestion一条建议; many suggestions很多建议。 [跟踪训练] (　　) (2022·宿迁)— Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? — Certainly. I advise you 　　　　a diary in English every day.  A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps A 知识点6 instead adv. 反而,却 [归纳拓展] 辨析: instead 与instead of 1. instead为副词,意为“反而,却”,常用于句末或句首。置于句首时,通常用逗号隔开。 2. instead of为介词短语,意为“而不是,代替”,后面常跟名词、代词或动名词。如:Mike was ill, so I went instead. = Mike was ill, so I went instead of him. 迈克生病了,所以换了我去(而不是他)。 [跟踪训练] (　　)— How will she make the card? —