内容正文:
八年级上册
第10课时 Unit 2
1. 了解英式英语与美式英语的一些区别。
2. 掌握并运用“more ...than” “fewer ...than” “less ...than”、the most、the fewest、 the least等词汇比较名词数量的用法。
3. 掌握副词比较级和最高级的用法。
重点词汇
知识点1 discuss vt. 讨论,议论
[归纳拓展] discuss为动词,其名词形式为discussion。常用结构: discuss sth. with sb. = talk about sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事,相当于have a discussion with sb. about sth.; “discuss +疑问词+不定式”。
[跟踪训练]
( ) It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents.
A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose
C
知识点2 offer vt. 主动提出,自愿给予
[归纳拓展] offer后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.。
[跟踪训练]
( )— How is George now?
— I hear the manager him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered
C. passed D. paid
B
知识点3 end vi. & vt. 结束
[归纳拓展] end还可作为名词,意为“结束,终止”。 at the end of表示“在……的尽头;在……的末端”时,后面接表示地点的名词,构成介词短语,作地点状语;表示“在……结束”时,后面接表示时间的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。
[跟踪训练]
1. 我们走到了路的尽头。
We walked to the road.
2. 汤姆,这场足球比赛什么时候结束的?
Tom, when the football match ?
the end of
did
end
知识点4 win vt. & vi. 赢得;赢,获胜
[归纳拓展] 辨析: win与beat
1. win后面一般跟race、 match、 war、 prize等。
2. beat后面一般跟人或者队伍。
[跟踪训练]
( )Last month, they the football match.
A. won B. beat
C. win D. beats
A
知识点5 the number of students 学生的数目
[归纳拓展] the number of意为“……的数量”,后面跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。a number of意为“一些”,后面跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数。其中number可以用large、 small等修饰。
The number of farmers is falling.
农民的数量在下降。
A number of choices were suggested.
提出了一些选择。
[跟踪训练]
( )A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
D. is; is
A
知识点6 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事
[归纳拓展] spend为动词,意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。“Sb. spends time/
money on sth.”表示“某人在某事/物上花费时间/钱”,“Sb. spends time/
money (in) doing sth.”表示“某人花费时间/钱做某事”。
[跟踪训练]
( )You’d better more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take
C. cost D. pay
A
知识点7 daily adj. 每日的,日常的
[归纳拓展] daily作形容词,通常只作前置定语,相当于everyday。有些名词可以在词尾加上-ly变成其相应的形容词。如: week→weekly、 month→
monthly、 fri