内容正文:
七年级下册
第8课时 Units 7~8
1. 学会与“如何帮助他人”相关的词汇。
2. 掌握情态动词can、 could和may的用法。
3. 学会运用恰当的语言描述宠物。
4. 掌握感叹句的构成并能熟练应用。
5. 学会用形容词描述事物。
6. 掌握不定代词的用法。
7. 学会使用情态动词来表达指令、职责和责任。
重点词汇
知识点1 raise vt. 募集;饲养
[归纳拓展] raise为及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。raise的用法:
1. 意为“招募,筹集”。raise money for Project Hope为希望工程筹集资金。
2. 意为“养育,饲养”。raise many chickens and ducks养很多鸡和鸭。
3. 意为“提高,升高”。raise prices提高价格。
4. 意为“举起”。raise your hands举手。
[跟踪训练]
( ) We are working together to money for children in poor areas.
A. pay B. raise C. send D. cost
B
知识点2 pour vt. 倾倒
[归纳拓展] 相关短语: pour sth. into把某物倒进……; pour sb. sth. 给某人倒某物。
[跟踪训练]
( )The girl poured some water the glass.
A. into B. to C. for D. at
A
知识点3 feed vt. 喂,喂养
[归纳拓展] feed的过去式和过去分词都是fed。相关短语: feed on以……为食; feed into sth.对……的发展产生影响; feed up sb.(用大量食物)养肥,养壮。
[跟踪训练]
( )— I like reading.
— Great! It can your mind.
A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel
C
知识点4 wide adv. 充分地
[归纳拓展] wide作副词时意为“充分地”;作形容词时意为“宽阔的”;作名词时意为“歪球,坏球”。
辨析: wide与widely
1. wide表示“尽可能远地;充分地”,指具体的行为和动作,说明的动作和状况有可测量性和可见性。
2. widely表示“广泛地;很大程度上”,表达的常常是抽象的行为和状况。
[跟踪训练]
( )Chinese is the language spoken by the number of people in the world, but it’s not as as English.
A. largest; widely spoken
B. large; wide spoken
C. larger; widely speaking
D. largest; wide speaking
A
知识点5 look after照顾
[归纳拓展] look after sb.意为“照顾某人”,相当于take care of sb.。表示“好好地照顾某人”要用look after sb. well或take good care of sb.。相关短语: look at 看,瞧; look for 寻找; look out of 向……外看; look like 看起来像; look the same 看起来一样; look up 查找,向上看。
[跟踪训练]
( )1. (2022·昆明)Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to themselves.
A. look for B. look after
C. look like D. look through
( )2. — What do you think the sculpture ?
— A bird, I think.
A. looks after B. looks for
C. looks like D. looks through
B
C
知识点6 trouble n. 麻烦
[归纳拓展] 与trouble相关的短语: look for trouble 自找麻烦,自寻烦恼; get into trouble陷入困境; get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱困境; have trouble with有……的病痛,有……的问题; in trouble处于困境,有麻烦。
[跟踪训练]
( )— Sally is