2024年中考英语一轮复习八年级上学期5-6单元 词汇扩展及语法练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册5-6单元知识汇总与练习 一、词汇扩展 单词 三单 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 1. appear appears appeared appeared appearing 2. become becomes became become becoming 3. expect expects expected expected expecting 4. happen happens happened happened happening 5. lose loses lost lost losing 6. stand stands stood stood standing 7. hope hopes hoped hoped hoping 8. plan plans planned planned planning 9. agree agrees agreed agreed agreeing 10. cook cooks cooked cooked cooking 11. discuss discusses discussed discussed discussing 12. Improve improves improved improved improving 13. promise promises promised promised promising 14. send sends sent sent sending 二、语法 1）时态(一般将来时) 一般将来时的基本形式: _________________________ 一般将来时的意义: ______________________________ 一般将来时的时间状语: 1. 时间状语: next year, in three days, another day, in future, in the future, before long 2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day 3. 状语从句: if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的状语从句主句的时态 一般将来时的两种形式对比: Will do 表示: ___________________________________________________ Be going to do 表示_____________________________________________ 2）情态动词(will) will 的用法: 1. 用于一般将来时 2. 表示现在的习惯, 当表示过去的习惯时用would 3. 表示强烈的意愿: 常用于口语中重读 同步练习 1、 单项选择 1 .Many students are nearsighted (近视的) because they spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time looking at screens. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; more D．less; less 2 .—Would you mind not ________football in the hallway? —Sorry, I won’t. A．play B．playing C．to play 3 .During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carele