Unit 2 知识点课件 - 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 第一课时 1 一. 口语训练 unit3 同步课文语句语音语调模仿 二 . 听力测试 听力一篇+讲解 三. 阅读提升 四.语法总结 (一）clean up 打扫（或清除）干净;把....收拾干净”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词。当名词做宾语时，名词可放在短语之后，也可放在中间，如果代词做宾语，代词只能放在短语中间。 例句： Plecase clean up your room.=Please clean your room up. 请把你的房间收拾干净。 There is some broken glass on the ground; please clean it up. 地上有些碎玻璃，请打扫干净。(不能说 clean up it) 1.--I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. --You could help to ______the city park. A.cheer up B.make up C.take up D.clean up D (二）cheer up表示“（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来”，是“动词十副词”构成的短语动词，既可以做不及物短语动词使用，也可做及物短语动词使用。代词做宾语时要放在cheer和up之间。 Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。 Lucy looks unhappy.Let's go and cheer her up.露西看起来不开心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧。 cheer动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。 The young people cheered loudly when the star appeared. 当那位明星出现时那些年轻人高声欢呼。 【拓展】 cheer也可用作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。 》We heard their loud cheers.我们听到了他们响亮的欢呼声。 1.Dave failed in the singing competition.He's very sad now.Let's go to______. A. wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up (三）give out表示“分发；散发”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词做 宾语时要放在短语中间，相当于hand out。 》Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我分发这些测试卷。 》They took a lot of food and gave it all out to the kids. 他们带了许多食物并全部分发给了孩子们。 【拓展】由give构成的常见短语动词： give away 捐赠 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give give off 发出；放出 give in 屈服 B 1.--Would you please help me_____the invitations to all my friends? --Sure.You'd better let me know their phone numbers. A.make up B. clean out C.give out (四）put off “推迟：拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。代词做宾语时，只能放在put和off之间。 》They put off the picnic because of the storm.因为暴风雨，他们推迟了野餐。 》Don't put off writing to her.不要拖延给她写信。 》You needn't go to the piano lesson.The teacher has put it off. 你不必去上钢琴课了。老师已经把课推迟了。 拓展：由put构成的常用短语 put up张贴 put away把...放好 put out熄灭 put on穿上 C 1.The school sports meeting will _______be because of the heavy rain. A.put up