Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT 2 Healthy Lifestyle tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n.烟草;烟叶 alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl] n.酒;酒精 abuse[əˈbjuːs ] n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[ əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 abuse a privilege滥用特权 It's not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.这并不意味着侮辱对方，但有时可能导致冒犯。 例For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems.例如,有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔,造成生理和心理健康问题。 (教材原句) physical*[ˈfɪzɪkl] adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的 ①物理的：We call it a physical change.我们称之为物理变化。 ②身体的；肉体的：Her physical force is weak.她体力差。 physical punishment体罚 ③(与moral和spiritual相对)物质的：Physical things are those you can see and touch.物质的东西是看得见、摸得着的。 拓：physically adv.身体上；肉体上 dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt] vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势 例He has authority,but he doesn’t try to dominate(others).他有权威,但并不想控制别人。 repeatedly*[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]adv. 重复地 例We are what we repeatedly do.不断重复的行为造就了我们。(教材原句) psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]n. 心理学;心理;心理影响 例 He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale.他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。 cue[kjuː]n.提示;暗示;信号v.给(某人)暗示(或提示) 例Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking?你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗? in response to 回答;答复 例Secondly, there is a “routine”, the regular action you take in response to the cue. 其次,是“常规行为”,即你回应该信号而通常会作出的行为。 (教材原句) reward[rɪˈwɔːd] n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬 ►n.报答；奖赏；酬劳 ►v.报答；奖赏：Although the tiger has been declared “functionally extinct”，Shanxi officials offer a reward to anyone able to photograph one of the tigers.虽然华南虎已被认为濒临灭绝动物，但陕西地方政府还是愿为拍到老虎照片的人提供奖励。 例Thirdly, there is the “reward”, the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.第三,是“奖励”，即我们在常规行为中得到的好处或良好的感觉。 (教材原句) 搭in reward(for)作为报答/奖赏 as a reward for 作为对……的报酬 rely[rɪˈlaɪ] vi.依赖;依靠;信赖 You can rely on it that I shall help you.你可指望我的帮助。 These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 例Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着有朋友可以依靠。 rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖 例The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.奖励使我们更有可能