Unit 3 Food And Culture一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

UNIT 3 Food And Culture cuisine[kwɪˈziːn] n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 prior[ˈpraɪə(r)] adj.[仅用于名词前]先前的;优先的 例He gave up his job as he felt that his family had a prior claim on/to his attention.他放弃了工作,因为他觉得家人更需要他的关注。 prior to 在……之前的 例 All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.所有安排都应在你离开之前完成。 consist[kənˈsɪst]vi. ①组成，构成(＋of)：Our team consists of 15 members.我们队由15位选手组成。 ②在于，存在于(＋in)：Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。 ③一致，符合(＋with)：The information consists with his account.信息与他的叙述相符合。 【短语·搭配】 consist of由……组成 consist in在于 consist with与……一致 注意：以下短语都可表示“由……组成”：consist of，be made up of，be composed of。 consist of 由……组成(或构成) For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.例如,美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠甜辣鸡,这道菜是用甜沙司包裹的炸鸡,加上红 辣椒调味。 (教材原句) pepper[ˈpepə(r)] n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 recipe[ˈresəpi] n.烹饪法;食谱 例 Do you read a recipe and a cookbook in the same way?你用同样的方式看菜谱和烹饪书吗? bold[bəʊld]adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 例It is a bold move on their part to open a business in France.在法国开公司是他们的一个大胆行动。 chef[ʃef] n.厨师;主厨 peppercorn[ˈpepəkɔ:n] n.胡椒粒 vinegar[ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)] n.醋 stuff[stʌf]vt.填满;把……塞进 n. 东西;物品 例She stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.她又往她的袋子里塞了两件毛线衫。 Where's all the camping stuff? 野营用的东西都在哪儿? slice[slaɪs] n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片 a slice of meat 一片肉 There is a slice of bread on the table.桌子上有一片面包。 例You're going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast.你得适应这里的腌肉、鸡蛋加几片吐司。 Slice the onions and add them to the meat.把洋葱切成片,然后加到肉里。 slice... off 切下 例 Please slice a piece of bread off for us.请给我们切下一片面包。 onion[ˈʌnjən] n.洋葱;葱头 lamb[læm]  n.羊羔肉;羔羊 lamb kebab[kɪˈbæb] 烤羊肉串 elegant[ˈelɪɡənt] adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的 例an elegant dress 高雅的连衣裙 She was tall and elegant.她身材修长,优雅大方。 dim sum[ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]n.点心(中国食品) exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl] adj.特别的;罕见的 This is an exceptional case; I’ve never seen anything like it before. 这是个不同寻常的案例,我以前从没见过这样的事。 minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]n.最小值