内容正文:
UNIT 5 The Value Of Money
basis[ˈbeɪsɪs] n. (pl.bases)基础;根据;基点
①基础:His theory has the solid basis in fact.他的理论有可靠的事实作基础。
②根据,原则:What basis do you have for this judgement?你是根据什么下的判断?
③主要部分,基本成分:The basis of this drink is orange juice.这种饮料的主要成分是橘子汁。
例:Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?(教材原句)
搭:on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周
on the basis of...根据/以……为基础
【词语辨析】base,basis
base所指的“基础”是具体的。basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。
on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事
例:On the basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 根据那些事实,我们可以得出以下结论。
loan[ləʊn]n. 贷款;借款
例:He was offered a $ 10, 000 interest-free loan.他获得了1万美元的无息贷款。
take out a loan 取得贷款
例:Chen spent all her savings and look out a large loan. 陈花光了她所有的积蓄,还借了一大笔贷款。(教材原句)
plastic[ˈplæstɪk] n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的;塑料的
例:The pipes should be made of plastic. 这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
apologize (NAmE apologie)[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] vi道歉;谢罪
搭:apologize(to sb.)for (doing)sth. 因做某事向某人道歉:I must apologize for keeping you wailing for so long. 让您等了这么久,我向您道歉。
派:apology n.道歉,赔罪;辩解,辩护:I offer you an apology for my rudeness last night.昨天晚上我太粗鲁,所以向你道歉。
ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]vt. 忽视;对······不予理会
例:They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。
in return 作为回报;作为回应
例:When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 我们帮助别人时,应该期望得到回报吗?(教材原句)
judge[dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员
例:She seems to be nice, but it's really too soon to judge. 她人似乎不错,不过现在评判真的言之过早。
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 法官判他五年监禁。
scene[siːn]n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;[sing. ]现场;场面(n. 活动领域;圈子)
例:Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. 医护人员迅速赶到出事地点,实施救援。
搭:at the scene 在现场
behind the scenes 在幕后
come/arrive on the scene 到来;出现
【高考真题】
These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. 这些场景可能是几百年前画的,但它们记录了我们都可以联系到的时刻。(2023全国新高考II卷 阅读)
narrator[nəˈreɪtə(r)] n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration[nəˈreɪʃn] n. 叙述;讲述;解说
bet[bet]n. 打赌;赌注(bet, bet) vi.