Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT 4 Space Exploration astronaut[ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员；太空人 procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)] n.程序；步骤；手续 例：It's important to follow the regular procedure. 按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。mental[ˈmentl] adj. 精神的；思想的 例：This event tests both physical and mental endurance. 该比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。 【高考真题】 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. 音乐带来的心灵健康好处是无可争议的。（2021北京卷 阅读） cm abbr. (centimetre [ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)]  or centimneter )厘米 例： They're intelligent, hard-working and lively students.t聪明、勤奋又活泼的学生。 rocket[ˈrɒkɪt] n. 火箭；火箭弹 gravity[ˈɡrævəti] n. 重力；引力 例：When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity. 太空船起飞时，我能切身感受到巨大的地引力。 frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)] n. 边境；国界；边远地区 例：We crossed the frontier between Mexico and America. 我们越墨西哥和美国之间的边境。 vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n. 交通工具；车辆 例：What will this new vehicle look like? 这种新型车辆将会是什么样子呢？ universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs] 宇宙；天地万物 例：Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. 科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。 determined[dɪˈtɜːmɪnd] adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 Mother is determined that I shall marry Jack.母亲决意要我嫁给杰克。 She gave me a determined look－the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——表明她是不会改变主意的。 【短语·搭配】 be determined to do sth下定决心做某事 A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人一心想成为百万富翁。 例：However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。（教材原句） determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt.查明；确定；决定 ►决定；决心；确定；影响：It is your efforts，not your intelligence，that determine your success.决定成功的是努力而非智力。 He determined to learn Greek.他下决心学希腊文。 Goals determine what you are going to be.目标决定你将成为什么样的人。 The tests will help the doctors determine what treatment they should use.这些测试有助于医生确定使用何种治疗方式。 ►vi.决定；下决心：We determined on an early start.我们决定尽早出发。 He has determined on going tomorrow.他已决定明天去。 例：She tried to determine what had gone wrong. 她试着找出问题所在。 【高考真题】 A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. 计算机系统将分析视频以确定母牛是否生病。（2021全国新高考II卷 阅读） satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 人造卫星；卫星 launch[