Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一轮复习词汇讲解讲义-2024届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT3 Diverse Culture diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.不同的；多种多样的 例：Since then, she has played a diverse range of roles.从那时起，她出演了各种不同的角色。 diversity[daɪˈvɜːsəti] n. 差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性 例：There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更加多元化和更多的选择。 fortune[ˈfɔːtʃuːn] n. 机会；运气（n.时运；财富） ①[C，U]财产，财富；运气：He received a large fortune when his uncle died.他在叔父去世时得到了一大笔财产。 ②[U]好运，幸运(＋to­v.)：He did not deserve such fortune.他不配得到这种好运气。 ③时运(pl.) ④[C]命运：She told my fortune by reading my palm.她靠看手相给我算命。 例：I had the good fortune to work with people I liked. 能跟我喜欢的人在一起工作真是我的幸运。 have one's fortune told 请人给自己算命：He had his fortune told. 他请人替他算过命。 make a/one's fortune 发财：He dreamed of making a fortune他梦想着发大财。 He has made his fortune in oil. 他发了石油财。 try one's fortune 碰运气：These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune. 这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。 派：fortunate adj. 幸运的 【高考真题】 As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with "intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world." 正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些 “智慧、创造力、毅力和简单的好运，能够改变世界” 的人。（2021全国甲卷 阅读） fortune cookie 幸运曲奇 gumbo[ˈgʌmbəʊ] n. 秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤） nachos[ˈnætʃəʊz] n. [pl. ]墨西哥玉米片 chip[tʃɪp] n. (英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片 cheese[tʃiːz]n. 干酪；奶酪 spicy[ˈspaɪsi] adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 ethnic[ˈeθnɪk] adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的； 例：The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. 这些学生有着不同的种族背景。 admit[ədˈmɪt] vi. &u. 承认 ut. 准许进入（或加入） 搭：admit (to) doing sth. 承认做了某事：Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认打破了窗户？ admit sb. to/into. . . ①允许某人进入····: She opened the door and admitted the guests (into the room). 她打开门让客人进入（房间）。② 吸收某人为……的成员：admit sb. into the club吸收某人加入俱乐部 admit of 容许有：The facts admit of no other explanation. 这些事实不可能再有其他的解释。 definitely[ˈdefɪnətli] adv. 肯定；确实 例：I definitely need a holiday. 我太需要去度个假了。 occur [əˈkɜː(r)]  vi.(occurred, occurring)发生；出现 搭：occur in/among. . . 发生于······; 出现在···. ··occur to sb. (主意或想法突然）浮现于某人的脑海中，被某人想到／想起：His name occurred to me suddenly. 我突然想到了他的名字。It occurs