2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语七年级上册考点”一般现在时“

深圳七年级上册语法考点：一般现在时态 理解：【 找V：❶系动词---表状态（是什么） ❷实义动词---表动作（干什么）】 ▼定义：① 现在经常/平时做的事情【实义动词】 ② 现在的状态 【be动词 → am /is /are】 ③ 客观真理，无法改变 ▼结构一：肯定句：主语 + am/is/are +其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not +其他 疑问句：Am/is/are +主语 +其他？ ▼结构二：肯定句：主语 + V复/ V单+其他 否定句：主语 + don't / doesn't + V原+其他 疑问句：Do /Does+主语+ V原 其他？ ➽ 重点：【V单】变化规则： 1. 一般情况：+s 2. 特殊情况：【O、S、X、Ch、Sh】+ es 3. 辅音+y：变y为i+es 4. 元音+y：+s 【a e i o u】→ 5. 特殊变化：have → has ➽ 时间词：频率adv：always、usually、often、sometimes有时、 hardly几乎不、seldom很少、never从不【表否定】 频率副词短语：once a week 、twice a week、every day 、every year ... on Mondays / Tuesdays ... 【频率adv】位置：实前be后 ★扩展：if条件状语从句：主将从现If I come back home,I will call you. ★巧记：if 如果【+现在时】，if是否【+将来时】 小测训练板块一：《句子填空》 1. Jenny often ( go ) to the library to read. 2. Both he and I ( be ) students and we are in the same school. 3. The sun (rise) in the east as usual . 4. --What he look like ? --He is tall and thin with glasses. 5. He always (have ) breakfast at 7:00 a.m. 6. My parents usually (help) me with study and they are excellent. 7. -- Does your sister (go) to school on foot? -- Yes, she does.Because my home is near her school. 8. Jim often (play) basketball with his good friends after school. 9. He (not go ) to Britain every year . 10. The sun (shine) brightly, so I have to wear a pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes. 11. --Do you know the lady under the street. --Yes, she (be) my elder brother. And she is reading now. 12. To be honest, I (not,like) dancing at all. 13. John with Jim (go) to school at 7:30 a.m every day. 14. Peter and his sister (visit) France once a year. 15. I will call you if she (come) back before 10”00 p.m. 小测训练板块二：《语法填空》 Once upon a time，there w