内容正文:
专题04 状语从句、宾语
从句、定语从句
1
状语从句由从属连词引导,共分九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌
握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义,同义句转换也是中考主要
考查形式。考题以单项选择和完形填空选项中出现。
宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面
的题型,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。宾语从句重点考查四
个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。一类由
“主语+系动词+ that从句”;that不作成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用;在表语从
句中不可省略,称作连词。另外一类由wh-疑问词引导的表语从句;其中what
(事情或样子),which,who,whose;where(地点),when(时间),why(原因),
how(方式)等为疑问副词引导。
2
定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。重点考查关系代词与关系副词用法。
1.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)—Nancy, do you know ___?
—In 1957, I think.
C
A.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is about
C.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗?——我认为
是在1957年。
考查宾语从句。who wrote the play Teahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》;what the play
Teahouse is about话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的;when the play Teahouse was
written话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的;why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse老舍
为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In 1957”可知,应用when引导宾语从句,故选
C。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
8
2.(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)—Mum, may I have more chocolate?
—You'd better not ___ too much sweet food is bad for health.
D
A.until B.while C.although D.because
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以再多点巧克力吗?——你最好不要,因为太多
的甜食对你的健康不好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时;although尽管;because因为。根据
“You'd better not… too much sweet food is bad for health”可知,空格后是在解
释不能多吃甜食的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
9
3.(2015·浙江杭州·中考真题)The woman ___ is the most important in my life is
my mother.
D
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
【详解】句意:在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物,作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whom指人,作
宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是The woman,指人,
关系词在从句中作主语,故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
10
4.(2021·浙江温州·中考真题)—Linda, may I know ___?
—Certainly. I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
B
A.why you will visit your grandparents B.how you plan to spend your weekend
C.when you are leaving for the countryside
D.who you are going to the countryside with
【详解】句意:——琳达,我可以知道你打算怎么过周末吗?——当然。我要去
乡下看望我的祖父母。
考查宾语从句。根据“I'm going to t