Unit 3 Getting along with others 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

必修一U3 单词教案 序号 中文 词性 英文 固定词组、词性变化 经典例句 1 （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃 phr. on the rocks 友情陷入困境friendship on the rocks 2 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的 adj. awkward → adv. awkwardly → n. awkwardness 3 视野；视力；看见 n. sight 1)在视野之内 in sight 2)失明lose sight 3)看见 catch sight of 4)一看见……就 at the sight of 5)乍一看 at first sight 1) 看到一条活蛇她吓坏了。 She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 2) 这对年轻人一见钟情。 The young couple fell in love at first sight. 4 脱离某人的视线 phr. out of one's sight 眼不见，心不烦。 Out of sight, out of mind. 5 起初的；独创的；原作的 adj. original 房子原先的主人the original owner of the house 有独创性的剧作家 an original dramatist →n. 起源；出身origin　 6 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具/中等的，中号 n. medium 复数→ media 一个中等大小的车/企业/镇a medium size car/business/town 7 社交媒体 phr. social media 8 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 phr. make it 准时达到电影院make it to the cinema 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定会成功。 As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you’ll make it. 9 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 adj. horrible 近义词： terrible →n. 震惊，恐惧，厌恶horror →v. 使惊吓，厌恶，恐吓horrify 10 聊天，闲聊 n.v. chat 和某人闲聊chat with sb 过去式，过去分词： chatted 现在分词： chatting 11 咖啡馆，小餐馆 n. cafe 12 恢复健康；恢复常态/全额收回；寻回； v. recover 康复recover from the illness 找回被盗的汽车 recover the stolen car → n. recovery 13 回答，回应；做出反应 v. respond 用某种方式对...做出反应respond to sth with sth./by doing →n. 回答，回应response 1) make a response to对……作出回应 2) in response to 作为对……的回应 14 失去，丧失；去世；损失 n. loss 15 不知所措，困惑 phr. at a loss 不知道下一步该做什么be at a loss what to do next 无言以对be at a loss for word 它们那些白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得让你无法用语言形容。 Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words. 16 评价，批评；判断，认为/法官；裁判 n.v. judge 根据……作出判断judging from/by →n. 判断(力)；看法，评价；(法律)判决 judgement 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a book by its cover. 从她的口音判断，她一定是北方人。 Judging by her accent, she must be from the North. 17 有错，应承担责任 phr. in the wrong 18 道歉，谢罪 v. apologize →n. 道歉apology　 因……而向某人道歉 apologize to sb. for =make an apology t