2024届高三英语一轮复习基础语法之非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词 Daisy 1 非谓语动词 概述： 1.谓语动词：在句中担任谓语的动词。 2.非谓语动词：在句子中不是谓语的动词，是动词的特殊形式。 非谓语动词 动词不定式（to do） 动名词(doing) 分词 现在分词(doing) 过去分词(done) 非谓语充当什么成分？ Smoking is bad for health. His hobby is swimming. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. The man talking with my father is Mr.Wang. He decided to try again. To find well-paid jobs,students should demonstrate academic achievement. Surrounded the children,he couldn’t concentrate on his work. 句法总结 判别非谓语作什么成分。 1.Being sensitive is sometimes harmful. 2.You’ll have to start adjusting to teaching and learning methods that may be unfamiliar to you. 3.I wish him to see me. 4.By minimizing the human involvement,the idea was to minimize the risk of flawed results. 5.Those remaining must prepare to overcome more challenges. 6.Faced with the increasing rate of juvenile delinquency,many people think that method is of necessity. （作主语） （作宾语） （作宾补） （作表语） （作定语） （作时间状语） （一）.动名词的句法作用 作主语 作表语 作宾语 用it作形式主语 1.动名词用作主语和表语 （1）Reasoning with him is no good. 和他理论没有用。 （2）Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an important part of a child’s development.（剑6） 与其他孩子共度时光分享真实的经历是孩子成长的重要部分。 （3）Reconstructing the climate changes of the past is extremely difficult.(剑8) 再现过去气候的改变是极其困难的。 翻译小练 1.使用数据是一个复杂的过程。 Using data is a complex business. 2.发现天才只是第一步。 Identifying the genius is only the first step. 3.你的工作是尽可能地保持这个大厅干净。 You job is keeping the hall as clean as possible. 4.Maintaining a level of daily physical activity may help mental functioning. 维持一定水平的日常体力活动可能有助于在智力功能方面起作用。 5.Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain, animal or human. 对当前发生的事件作出情感评估，对动物和人类来说都是一件非常费脑力的事。 2.动名词作宾语 竞争对手分析 储备点睛： 常见接动名词作宾语的动词： acknowledge，admit,appreciate,avoid,ban,complete,consider,continue, delay,deny,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,overlook,permit, postpone,practice,prevent,risk,resist,suggest 1.你应当避免触碰或者临摹岩石技术，因为它们太脆弱了。 2.我弟弟习惯于每晚睡八个小时。 My brother is accustomed