内容正文:
2024 语法专项复习
山东中考重点语法专项复习
专项一 名词
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考点突破
2024备考提能练
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命题点一 名词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2023滨州)—What's your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ___ on me as a child.
D
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
2.(2023乐山改编)—Have you heard about the car ___ near the school?
—Yes. Luckily,no one was seriously hurt.
A
A.accident B.park C.club D.museum
3.(2021青岛)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ___ for our nation.
A
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
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4.(2023东营)—What goes up, but never comes down?
—Your ___, of course.
A
A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature
5.(2022青岛)If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there
will be less ___.
C
A.progress B.pleasure C.pollution D.production
6.(2022济南)—What club do you want to join, Jack?
—___ club. I can sing very well.
B
A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance
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7.(2023江西)—Kevin,could you pass me some ___? It's so hot today. I'm
really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
C
A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken
8.(2020滨州)—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ___.
D
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
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命题点二 名词的数
1.可数名词
可数名词是可以用具体数字计量的名词,它有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词
单数前一般加不定冠词a(an),one或定冠词等,一般不可以单独使用,如a desk,
an apple。可数名词复数前可用表示数量的词、定冠词等,也可单独使用。
可数名词复数形式的变化规则如下:
类别 变化方法 例词
一般情况 加-s cake→cakes;student→students;
bed→beds;computer→computers
以s,x,sh,ch
等结尾的词 加-es bus→buses;class→classes;
watch→watches;box→boxes
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类别 变化方法 例词
以辅音字母加y
结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es baby→babies;country→countries
以元音字母加y
结尾的词 加-s toy→toys;monkey→monkeys
以f或fe结尾的词 加-s proof→proofs;belief→beliefs;
roof→roofs
变f或fe为v,再加-es leaf→leaves;wolf→wolves;
knife→knives;life→lives
续表
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类别 变化方法 例词
以o结尾的词 表示有生命的名
词,在词尾加-es tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;
hero→heroes
表示无生命的名
词,在词尾加-s photo→photos;radio→radios;
zoo→zoos;piano→pianos
不规则变化 改变单数名词中的
元音字母 woman→women;foot→feet;tooth→teeth
单复数形式相同 sheep→sheep;deer→deer;
Chinese→Chinese;Japanese→Japanese
其他形式 mouse→mice