内容正文:
2024 语法专项复习
山东中考重点语法专项复习
专项二 动词
1
考点突破
2024备考提能练
2
3
命题点一 动词词义辨析
单项选择
1.(2023滨州)—Our parents often ___ us not to talk with strangers on the
Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
2.(2023菏泽)—Can you ___ what our life will be like in 100 years?
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A
A.imagine B.produce C.improve
4
3.(2023东营)Scientists found that dogs may know human's feelings by ___ our
breath and sweat(汗).
B
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
4.(2023荆州)—Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23
to October 8,2023.
—Right. Players will ___ in forty sports,such as swimming,table tennis and
volleyball.
A
A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
5
5.(2023武汉)—Sally ___ into the role of our group leader.
—Really? I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
C
A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked
6.(2023扬州)We don't ___ much from the kids because they can't understand
the value of this work.
C
A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain
6
命题点二 动词短语
1.同一动词型
come短语 come on 加油;快点儿 come out 出现;出版 come over
顺便来访
come along 出现;进展 come up with 提出;想出 come back
回来
come up出现;升起 come down落下;崩塌 come in进
来
come across(偶然)遇见 come true(希望、梦想等)实现
7
cut短语 cut down削减;砍倒 cut up切碎 cut in插嘴
cut into侵犯;打断 cut out删去;停止 cut off切
断;停止
keep短语 keep on继续下去 keep out留在外面 keep away
from分离
keep off使……不接近 keep up with 跟上
keep in touch with和……保持联系
续表
8
look短语 look at看 look after 照顾;照料 look into
调查
look out当心;留神 look up查阅;查找 look for寻
找;盼望
look around环顾 look over查看;检查 look
through浏览
look back回顾 look up to尊敬;钦佩 look
forward to盼望
look out for留心;注意察看 look like看起来像
续表
9
put短语 put up举起;搭建;张贴 put down写下;放下
put back把……放回原处
put into注入;投入 put away放好 put on穿
上;上演;增加
put out熄灭 put off推迟 put
through接通(电话)
续表
turn短语 turn over翻身;(使)翻转 turn out结果是;证明是
turn on打开(电灯等)
turn off关闭(电灯等) turn away把……拒之门外 turn up开
大;调高
turn down调低,关小;拒绝 turn in上交;归还 turn to求
助于
turn around(使)转身
get短语 get up起床 get on上车(船、飞机等) get off下