专题03 时态与被动语态专题 - 2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(广东专用)

专题03 时态与被动语态专题--原稿版 【题型解读】 分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知，动词的时态和被动语态基本在语法选择题中各考查一题。在短文填空和回答问题这两个题型中，只要涉及到谓语动词，必然要考虑动词的时态跟被动语态。在广东中考中除了客观题单选题之外，主观题中只用涉及到动词，一定要做时态跟被动语态相关变形。 【命题规律】 动词时态 在2023年总体分值为12.5分，与往年持平。动词时态的考查主要分布在语法选择、短文填空和回答问题中。一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在进行时和过去进行时都是历年中考的常考考点，过去进行时在2021年~2023年均未考查。2023年主要考查了一般过去时和现在进行时，其中考点2在三种常考题型中都有所涉及。动词的时态是语法选择的必考点，短文填空中考查动词时会涉及动词的时态，回答问题也涉及各种时态，备考时要尤其注意动词时态和语态、从句等的综合考查! 被动语态 2023年语法选择考了1分，完形填空和短文填空未考查，与2021年、2022年考查的题量持平。2021年~2023年一般过去时的被动语态在语法选择中考了3分，故被动语态常与时态结合考查，且在语法选择中是高频考点。除语法选择外，被动语态还可能出现在短文填空和回答问题这两种题型中。 【知识导图--动词时态】 【知识导图--被动语态】 一．回归教材 1. Everyone ____(be) born with the ability to learn. (RJ 九全 U1) 2. Good learners ____(be) not afraid of making mistakes. (RJ 九全 U1) 3. He also ______(tell) Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. (RJ 九全 U2) 4. They ______(take) pride in everything good that I ____(do). (RJ 九全 U4) 5. Last year, every class _____(be) like a bad dream.(RJ 九全 U1) 6. I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys ______(be) American brands, they ______(be) made in China.(RJ 九全 U5) 7. Then one day I _________(watch) an English movie called Toy Story.(RJ 九全 U1) 8. Last year he ______(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.(RJ 九全 U5) 9. He hopes in the future China ________(get) better at making high­technology products. (RJ 九全 U5) 10. I ___________(write) again soon and tell you more about my life in France.(RJ 九全 U10) 11. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that _______(happen)．(RJ 九全 U8) 12. We ________________(win) the next one in the future.(RJ 九全 U11) 13. Now I ___________(have) a great time on my student exchange program in France.(RJ 九全 U10) 14. Environmental protection groups _____________(teach) the public about “finning” now.(RJ 九全 U13) 15. When I ____________(run) through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. (RJ 九全 U7) 16. Although you ____________(work) very hard over the last three y