内容正文:
名词性从句(_____/_____/_____/________语从句)
从句中不缺成分
肯定: _______
it做形式主语/形式宾语,如
It’s +adj./n./v-ed+ that从句; It seems/ appears/ happens/ matters that 从句
sb makes it a rule that 从句
单个宾语从句的that或两个并列宾语从句中的第一个that________省略,其他名词性从句中的that_________省略
是否:_______/_______
if 与whether使用区别: _____ to do; ______ ... or not; 介词后接_________; 主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句用___________引导
从句缺主/宾/表/定语
________________________________________________________
区: what(___选择范围)---which (___选择范围)
_______ is known to all is that...
_______ is known to all that ...
_______ is known to all, ...
③区 it is/was... that...强调句型
It was through hard work that the team finally succeeded.
从句缺状语
___________________________________
Eg. That’s ____________ we disagree.
解题步骤: 判断从句类型→判断从句中缺什么成分
补充:1、名词性从句必须使用__________语序
2、宾语从句的时态必须与主句一致。当主句为过去时,宾语从句必须用________________________.
3、that与what区别: __________在名词性从句中不作成分,____________在名词性从句中作成分。
非谓语动词
不定式to do
动名词doing
现在分词doing
过去分词done
含义
未发生
主动
多次重复的动作
正在或其后发生
主动
已发生
被动
形式
作成分
主宾表定状补
主宾表定状补
主宾表定状补
主宾表定状补
1、 引导并列句的并列连词有:
并列关系
转折关系
选择关系
因果关系
__________
_______/_______/_____
__________/________
_________/_________
2、 引导状语从句的连词有:
时间
when: 某一具体时间 be about to do ...when...; it was 时间点 when 从句(区别:it was at/ in/ on 时间点 +that强调句型) whenever while +延续性动词,不接瞬间性动词 ④as:一边,一边;随着(as从句与主句时态一致)
⑤before: it be +时间段 +before 从句 “过了...才”
it be not +时间段 +before 从句 “没过...就”
⑥after ⑦until, till
⑧since: sb+ have done since +did, it has been/ is+时间段 since+ did
⑨一...就...:as soon as= immediately= the minute, the second, the instant= hardly... when, no sooner...than
⑩every time/ each time/ last time/ next time/ by the time/ the first time引导时间状语从句,不加when或at
地点
where, wherever eg. Where there is A, there is B. 有A的地方,就有B.
目的
so that(不放句首), in order that for fear that, in case
条件
条件是,假如: if, unless =if not, as/ so long as, in case以防, so/ as far as, once, on condition that条件是
假如: provided/ providing that, suppose/ s