内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
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1.能记住并掌握现在分词的构成及用法。
2.能总结when和while引导的时间状语从句的用法并能正确使用。
3.能用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情。
学习目标
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When I …
He was doing …
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
Make up the sentences.
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When I …
He was doing …
When I walked to school, he was eating.
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While I …
He was doing …
While I was reading the newspaper, he was watching TV.
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What were you doing at eight last night?
I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of
the rainstorm?
She was doing her homework.
读下列句子, 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗?
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What was he doing when the rainstorm came?
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
When it began to rain, Ben was helping
his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was
sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
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2.想一想、填一填。
动词现在分词的构成规律:
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1.观察Grammar Focus中前三行的句子,完成下面的内容。
语法训练
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2.巩固练习:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)I (watch) TV at that time.
(2)You (read) at 9 o'clock last night.
(3)She (sing) when the teacher came in.
(4)What you (do) at the time of the rainstorm?
was watching
were doing
was singing
were reading
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when和while的用法:
(1)如果主句的动作是持续的,而从句的动作是短暂的,此时用 引导时间状语从句,主句用 时态,从句用
时态。
(2)如果主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作是持续性的,此时用 引导从句,主句用 时态,从句用
时态。
when
过去进行
一般过去
一般过去
while/when
过去进行
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(3)如果主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某时段同时发生,而且动作都是持续性的,此时用 引导从句,并且主句和从句都用 时态。
while
过去进行
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4.巩固练习:用when和while 填空。
(1) I arrived at home, my mom was cooking.
(2)I arrived at home my mom was cooking.
(3)I was watching TV my mother was cooking.
(4) I arrived at the airport, the plane was taking off.
(5)He fell asleep he was reading.
When
while
while / when