专题01 名词的数与词形转化-【查漏补缺】2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关（新高考专用）

专题01 名词的数与词形转化 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and__confident___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 2.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction. 3.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____which/that____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 4.【2023年浙江卷1月】Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 考点1 名词的数 一、可数名词的复数 (1)规则变化 1、一般情况：加-s ，例词：students，teachers，doctors，tables 2、以s，x，ch，sh结尾：加-es，例词：glasses，dishes，boxes，watches，但stomach的是复数形式直接加s，即stomachs，这与读音有关，也就是，当词尾ch读作[tʃ]的时候，该词的复数形式为-es结尾，当词尾ch读作[k]的时候，该词的复数形式则为-s结尾。 3、以辅音字母＋y结尾：变y为i再加-es，例词：families，babies，armies，bodies 4、以元音字母＋y结尾：加-s，例词：boys，toys，pianos，photos 5、以f或fe结尾： 大都变f或fe为v，再加-es，例词：leaves, selves, thieves，loaves, wives，knives，shelves，lives. 少数加-s，例词：beliefs，proofs，roofs，chiefs 6、以o结尾：通常加-s，例词：radios，videos，zoos，tobaccos 有的加-es，例词：heroes，potatoes，tomatoes 注意： ①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es，它们是＂英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿＂，即heroes，echoes，potatoes，tomatoes。 但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es，也可以加-s，它们是：zeros(zeroes)零，mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子，volcanos(volcanoes)火山。 ②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉，加-ves，它们是＂为了自己活命，小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半＂，即selves，lives，thieves，wives，knives，leaves，shelves，wolves，halves。 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves，也可以直接加-s，如：handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。 ③名词前有man或woman修饰，变复数时，作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。如：woman doctor→women doctors (2)不规则变化 ①常见单复数同形的名词 Chinese 中国人；sheep 绵羊；deer鹿；series