Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 6 Eating together Unit 3 Language in use 1 重点短语 1.味觉 ______________ sense of taste 2.拿起；举起 _________ pick up 3.穿上 ________ put on 4.被……充满 _______________ be filled with... 5.为某人点餐 __________________ order food for sb. 2 6.准备好去做某事 ___________________ be ready to do sth. 7.西红柿汤 _____________ tomato soup 8.花费很长时间 _________________ take a long time 9.加入谈话 _______________________ join in the conversation 10.盛装打扮 _________ dress up 11.十六岁的青少年 ____________________ the sixteen-year-olds 3 重点句型 1.你要来中国了，我很高兴！ I'm so glad you're ________ ___ China! coming to 2.如果你之前没有尝试过，你可能会发现用筷子很难。 You may find ___ difficult ___ _____ chopsticks if you haven't tried before. it to use 3.提前做一些练习是一个好主意。 It's a ______ _____ to get some practice beforehand. good idea 4.每个人都盛装打扮，看起来很漂亮。 Everyone ________ ____ and ______ _________. dresses up looks beautiful 4 被动语态 一、概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句中主语和谓语的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 语态 主动 语态 主语是动作的发出者或执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。 被动 语态 主语是动作的承受者。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被许多人说。 5 二、各种时态的被动语态的构成 时态 构成 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词过去分词 一般将来时 be going to/will+be+动词过去分词 现在完成时 have/has+been+动词过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+动词过去分词 过去进行时 was/were+being+动词过去分词 6 三、主动语态变被动语态时要注意的几个问题 1.含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时，可以把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，也可以把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加上介词for或to。 He gave me a book yesterday. →I was given a book by him yesterday. →A book was given to me by him yesterday. 7 2.使役动词make、let、have以及感官动词see、hear、feel、watch、notice等后常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在变成被动语态时，to要还原。 The teacher made me read the article. →I was made to read the article by the teacher. 3.如果主动句中的谓语动词是不及物的动词短语，变为被动句时动词短语中的介词或副词不可以省略。 We can take good care of your children. →Your children can be taken good care of by us. 8 四、主动形式表被动含义的情况 1.open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词且句子的主语为物时。 This pen writes very smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来非常流畅。 2.seem、become、turn、get、feel、taste、look、sound等系动词用于系表结构时。 School uniforms look good on us. 我们穿校服很好看。 9 3.need、want、require等动词后