第三人称单数练习（讲义）-2023-2024学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）英语五年级下册

动词第三人称单数练习 使用情况： 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等) 二、变化规则 1、直接在动词后+s 例如： like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词：+es 例如： wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es 例如： go-goes 4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es 例如： fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s 例如：play-plays 5、除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点： 1) 动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has； 动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。 2）含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用 doesn't + 动词原形，如： He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning. 3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does 如： She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go 注意：不规则变化：have-----has，be-------is，do-----does 一、选择正确的选项。 （ ）1. Tony really_________ to draw pictures in his free time. A. like B. likes C. liked （ ）2. My father _________ in a big company. A. works B. working C. worked （ ）3. My best friend always ________ her English exams with a high grade. A. passed B. passes C. pass （ ）4. My sister _________ at a college near our home. A. study B. studied C. studies （ ）5. He sometimes _______ tennis in the afternoon. A. plays B. play C. playing （ ）6. Maria always _________ to help people when they are in trouble. A. tried B. tries C. try[来源:学科网] （ ）7. Tom often ________ football matches on TV.[来源:学科网] A. watches B. watching C. watched （ ）8. Pam has an interesting hobby. He ______ old watches. A. fixed B. fix C. fixes （ ）9. My baby sister _________ when she doesn’t see her mother. A. cried B. crying C. cries （ ）10. Sara ________ to school very early in the morning every day. A. went B. goes C. going （ ）11. I bring my lunch to school, but he _____ his lunch at school. bought B. buy C. buys （ ）12. Lily is a great student. She always ______ her homework after class. A. do B. done C. does （ ）13. My friend should relax more. She _______