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语法专练 104
Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used in the kitchen and at the table in almost all parts of East Asia for over 6,000 years.First 1 (invent) by the Chinese,chopsticks later spread to other 2 (location) including Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
In ancient China, chopsticks were far more than tools for 3 (take)food to the mouth, and the way to use them also signified status. During the Ming Dynasty,4 official named Tang Su once had dinner with the emperor. He was not well informed about noble table manners and 5 (lay) down his chopsticks horizontally(水平地)on the table before the emperor did. As a result, he was sent to a frontier area as a 6 (punish).
7 (actual),there were over a dozen taboos(禁忌)concerning chopsticks. For example, they could not be placed up straight into a dish, as this was a way of making sacrifices 8 the dead.Diners could not tap 9 push a dish with chopsticks, nor use a chopstick as a fork. When diners wanted 10 (put) down their chopsticks during a meal, they would place them lengthways(纵向地)on a chopstick holder and try not to make any noise.
B篇
According to legend, the Chinese abacus was invented by the Yellow Emperor, 1 father of Chinese civilization. The earliest known written document of the Chinese abacus 2 (probable) dates back to the 2nd century BC.
According to UNESCO:“Zhusuan is widely used in Chinese life and it is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture, 3 (provide) a strong sense of cultural identity. It has been handed down through generations by two traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning. Training in abacus based mental arithmetic(心算)is thought 4 (improve) a child's attention span, memory and mental capability.”
In 1946, a competition 5