2024年外研版中考英语二轮复习课件 名词

名词 The Lost and Found Office in New York City Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they're travelling or when they're in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. The New York City Lost and Found Office is very big. Hundreds of people come here every day. They are looking for their phones, cameras, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about two thousand mobile phones and one thousand cameras. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals. This week, there are three dogs, two ducks and a pig! Whose are they? Are they yours? We don't know! Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? They're here too! 教材回顾 名词 名词的概念: 用来表示各种各样的人和事物名称的词就是名词。 名词的作用: 名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。 名词 分类 专有名词: 可数名词{ { 物质名词 抽象名词 个体名词 集体名词 不可数名词{ (如:Tom、China、 the United States) 指表示具体的人、事物、地点、团体、机构或国家等专有名称的词。第一个字母要大写(如:Lucy、China) (teacher、table) (police、family) (water、bread) (happiness、joy) 普通名词 { 名词的数 { 不可数名词 可数名词 { 单数 复数 { 规则变化 不规则变化 名 词 名词考点 1.名词词义辨析 3.名词所有格 2.名词的数 考点1 名词词义辨析 常考名词归纳 (2014-2023年广东省卷完形填空总结) 《零障碍》P122 (如:Tom、China、 the United States) 名词的数 { 不可数名词 可数名词 { 单数 复数 { 规则变化 不规则变化 考点2 名词的数 写出下列名词的复数 1.jacket 2.dish 3.city 4.boy 5.knife 6.tomato 7.photo 考点一:可数名词的单复数 jackets dishes cities boys knives tomatoes photos 可数名词变复数的规则变化: 1.一般情况下,在词尾加s 2.以s,x, ch, sh结尾的加es 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i再加es; 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s. 4.以f 或fe结尾的,把f 或fe变为v再加es. 5.以o结尾的,有生命的(动植物)加es;无生命的加s. 1. man _ woman _ 归纳: 特殊的:humans Germans Romans 2.foot_ tooth_ goose_ 归纳: 3.特殊:child_ mouse _ 4.单复数同形: men women feet teeth geese children mice 将a 变e 即可变复数; 将oo变ee即可变复数; sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 可数名词变复数不规则变化: 5. 国人复数: Frenchman_ Englishman_ Chinese_ Japanese_ American Australian Russian Indian German 口诀: Frenchmen Englishmen Chi