Unit 4 History and Traditions Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Grammar 销售技巧培训模板 01 02 Past Participle 过去分词 The Past Participle as the Attribute 过去分词做定语 The Past Participle as the object complement 过去分词做宾语补足语 销售技巧培训模板 Lead in: Review What is the past participle(过去分词）？ 1. 基本模式：done 不规则变化见P114 动词原型+ed Seeing her daughter, the mother broke into tears. Seen from the space, the earth looks like a bright ball. 主动 被动 与逻辑主语之间的主被动关系 2. 意义：一般表示完成的和被动的动作。 01 The Past Participle as the Attribute 过去分词做定语 销售技巧培训模板 I’m looking for a job that I’ll enjoyed. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) (定语) 定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。在汉语中翻译为…的。 What is attributive?(过去分词）？ 销售技巧培训模板 1.Most people just use the shortened name : “ the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. 2. They use the same flag, known as Union Jack. 3. The bridge built in 2013 was designed by a local company. 4. She was very upset when she saw the fallen leaves. 结论一：过去分词与被修饰词之间是被动或完成的关系。 被动 被动 被动或完成 完成 问题一：过去分词与被修饰词之间的逻辑关系 （主动 or 被动，进行or 完成） 销售技巧培训模板 https://www.ypppt.com/ 6 “ ” a closed door a polluted river a broken window a drunk baby “ ” a girl dressed in white the book written by him 结论二：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之____。 以短语形式出现的过去分词作定语放在其修饰名词____。 前 单词 短语 后 问题二：过去分词作定语的位置 销售技巧培训模板 过去分词作定语 1. I borrowed a book written by Mark Twain. =I borrowed a book which/that was written by Mark Twain. 2. The watched over the lake with their cameras, positioned on the hill. = The watched over the lake with their cameras, which were positioned on the hill. 结论三：过去分词作后置定语相当于一个定语从句。 销售技巧培训模板 结论一：过去分词与被修饰名词之间是被动或完成的关系。 过去分词作定语总结 结论二：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之前。 以短语形式出现的过去分词作定语放在其修饰名词后。 结论三：过去分词作后置定语相当于一个定语从句。 销售技巧培训模板 sold damaged taken surrounded 1.The cars_________(sell) at the market now are made in Shanghai. The police will come soon to take away the _________ (damage) car. 2.The photo________ (take) at this Castle won the first prize in the competition. 3.The lake ___________ (surround) by bea