Unit 4 训练02 重点单词精选100题-2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元满分题型训练(人教版)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 训练02 重点单词精选100题 1．Those medical staff________ (usual) work late into the night. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:那些医务人员通常工作到深夜.usual通常的,是一个形容词.根据句子结构可知,该空修饰后面的动词“work”,应用副词形式.故填usually. 2．If it is cloudy, there must be a lot of________ (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意:如果是阴天,天空中一定有很多云.根据空前的“a lot of”可知,应该填的是可数名词cloud“云”的复数clouds,故填clouds. 3．Why don’t you________ (write) a letter to your cousin? 【答案】write 【详解】句意:你为什么不给你的表弟写一封信?根据语境和句意可知,本题考查的是表示建议的句型“Why don’t you do sth”,故填write. 4．When he was 12, his father suddenly went c________ and killed his one-year-old sister. 【答案】(c)razy 【详解】句意:在他12岁的时候,他的父亲突然疯了,杀死了他一岁的妹妹.根据“went...”和“killed his one-year-old sister”及首字母可知,应是发疯了,go crazy“发疯”,故填(c)razy. 5．Could you________ (解释)to me how to work out the math problem? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意:你能给我解释一下如何解这道数学题吗?explain“解释”,动词.空前有could,动词用原形.故填explain. 6．The boy can________ (交流) with his classmates in English. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意:这个男孩能用英语和他同学交流.根据所给汉语提示可知应填communicate“交流”.can为情态动词,后面加动词原形.故填communicate. 7．We never________ (抄袭) others’ homework. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意:我们从不抄其他人的作业.根据句子结构,we是主语,others’ homework是宾语,空格处填动词作谓语.copy表示“抄袭”,动词,原句陈述一件客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语we是复数,故填copy. 8．Firstly, I don’t have enough money. ________ (second) ,I don’t have free time. 【答案】Secondly 【详解】句意:首先,我没有足够的钱,其次,我没有空闲时间.句中Firstly是副词,用于列举,所以此处也使用副词,前后保持一致,second的副词为secondly,意为“其次”.故填Secondly. 9．The government had________ (communicate) with several countries. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意:政府已经和几个国家进行了沟通.此处应填名词,have communication with...“和……沟通”,符合语境,故填communication. 10．My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words________ (clear)in this newspaper. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意:爷爷戴上眼镜,但他还是看不清报纸上的小字.此空修饰动词see,应填副词clearly“清楚地”,故填clearly. 11．My sister is afraid of________ (stay) at home by herself at night. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意:晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里.of为介词,后跟动名词,作其宾语,故填staying. 12．Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good________ (communicate) with people in Chin