2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units3-4单元 单词变形及词组汇总

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册3-4单元知识汇总及练习 1、 单词变形 1.relation (n.) →_______________(n.)关系；联系 →_______________(n.)亲戚；亲属 2.cloud (n.) →_______________(adj.)多云的 3.sweep (v.) →_______________（过去式/过去分词）打扫 4.throw (v.) →______________（过去式）→_________（过去分词）仍；掷 5.lend (v.) →___________（过去式/过去分词）借出 6.depend (v.) →_____________(adj.)独立的；自主的 →_____________(n.)独立 7.develop (v.) →_______________(adj.)发展中的→_______________(adj.)发达的→________(n.)发展；发育；成长8.drop (v.) →__________（过去式/过去分词）掉下 9.argue (v.) →_______________(n.)争吵 10.communicate (v.) →___________(n.)沟通 11.explain (v.) →_______________(n.)解释；说明 12.compete (v.) →_______________(n.)比赛；竞争 13.ill (adj.) →______________(n.)疾病 14.fair (adj.) →_______________(n.)公正性 →_____________（反义词）不合理的 15.proper (adj.) →_____________(adv.)正确地；适当地 16.clear (adj.) →_______________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地 17.quick (adj.) →____________(adv.) 很快地 二、词组 1. 2. as usual 与往常一样 3. feel nervous 感到紧张 4. not anymore 不再 5. instead of 而不是 6. in one’s opinion 以某人看来 7. under pressure 处于压力之下 8. deal with 处理 9. with the development of 随着…的发展 10. be a member of 成为…一员 11. become a member of 成为…的一员 12. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 13. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 14. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 15. offer sb. a job 给某人提供工作 16. offer sb. a seat 给某人让座 17. compare with sb. 与某人比较 18. continue to do sth. 继续去做 19. continue doing sth. 继续做 20. a quick breakfast 快速的早餐 三、重点句型 1. Could you please do sth? / Could you please not do sth? =Would you please clean your room? / Will you please do sth…? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 3. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 练习 一、单项选择 1. —Which do you like better, coffee or juice? —　　　　　of them. I like tea. A. All　　　　B. Both　　　 C. Neither　　D. None 2. —Can I　　　　　your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t　　　　　it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; l