定语从句之介词加关系代词 导学案-2024届高三英语一轮复习

“介词（preposition）+关系代词（relative pronoun）”引导的定语从句 【学习目标】 ①引导学生通过例句自主发现并总结定语从句中“介词+关系代词” 中关系代词和介词的选择原则策略 ②能够分析“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句并能简单造句。 【学习重点、难点】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中“介词”的选择策略。 I 自主学习 1.1 A组：用关系代词填空并指出每组句子的规律。 ① He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English. ② Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with. The subject ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics. Analyses & Rules: ____________________________________ 1.2 B 组：比较下列句子, 得出规律。 ① This is the house which I used to live in. This is the house in which I used to live. ② The man whom they are talking about is my father. The man about whom they are talking is my father. Analyses & Rules: ____________________________________ II 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中“关系代词”的选用 (1) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. 换：Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine ____ _______ you asked. (2) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 换：We’ll go to hear the famous singer _____ _____ we have often talked. 判断下面两组哪句是对的？ (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (1) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (2) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) Analyses & Rules: _____________________________________________ III如何选用介词？ 1 He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. 2 This is the village in which I stayed last night. 3 The pencil with which he was writing broke. ④ I don’t like the way in which he talks. 3.1 Analyses & Strategy 1(策略): _______________________________ 1) He is the person from whom I learnt a lot. 2) The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher. 3) This is the book for which you asked. 3.2 Analyses & Strategy 2: _______________________________ 1) The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is beautiful. 2) The sna