专题09 倒装 - 2024年高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练

【第九章 倒装例句】 英语语序 1. 自然语序（主语＋谓语） 例：I can jump. 2. 倒装语序 (1) 全部倒装（谓语+主语） 例：Here are some apples for you. (2) 部分倒装 例：（谓语一部分放在主语前面）：助动词/系动词/情态动词 1、 全部倒装 1. There be 句型 There are some students in the classroom. There lives an old man by the sea. 2. Now/then 等（时间）副词谓语句首 Now comes your turn. 3. 表语位于句首 倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语” 形容词做表语 Cute is the cat. 现在分词做表语 Smiling secretly is the cat. 过去分词作表语 Hidden behind the wall is the cat. 介词短语作表语 Behind the wall is the cat. 4. here/there/out/off/in/up/down/away （地点/方位）等词位于句首 Here is the seat for you. Out rushed the children. 5. 地点介词或词组谓语句首 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier 2、 部分倒装 1. 否定词或者带有否定含义的词位于句首 not, never, seldom,rarely,by no means, in no case,no sooner…than, not only…but also，hardly……when Little did he realize how important the meeting is. Hardly does she have time to listen to the music. In no case should you give up your dreams. No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 2. Only+状语/副词、介词词组 位于句首. Only in this way are you able to do it well. Only when he returned home did he realized what had happened. 3. As 引导的让步状语，把需要的部分提前 Child as he is, he has learned a lot. Girl as she was, she was very brave. (名词前无冠词) 4. "so/nor/neither"+助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语前面说过的情况也适用于另一个人或者物。 He can ride a bike, and so can I. They haven;t been to Australia. Neither/Nor have I. 5. 省略if的虚拟条件从句。 Were I you, I would not do it. Should I be free this afternoon, I would help you with your homework. 6. 在 so…that, such…that的句型中，so/such修饰的成分位于句首 So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word. Such a clever student is she that all teachers like her. 7. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中。 May you have a good time. 【倒装句练习】 1.John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does