专题06 动词和动词短语 - 2024届高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练

【第六章 动词和动词短语例句】 Look 1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 The little boy looked around for his mother。 2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用 When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days. 3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起 You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance. 4. look up to 尊敬 I look up to my parents. 5. look in on sb. / at a place 作简短而顺路的拜访 I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home. 6. look into 调查，检查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter. 7. look on 观望, 旁观 Two men were fighting while the people looked on. 8. look on sb./sth. as… 把…看作 I look on her as a promising singer. 9. look out 小心, 注意 look out of 向外看 10. look through (1) 浏览, 大略地看一边 I looked through several magazines in the bookstore. (2) 复习 I have to look through my notes for the following exam. 11. look up (1) 仰视 (2) 查阅 (指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中) You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable. look 的其他常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 Die 1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 The sound of the car died away in the distance。 2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 The fire / wind is dying down。 The excitement soon died down。 3. die off (一群生物)相继死去 As she got older and older, he relatives all died off. 4.die out (家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 This kind of bird is dying out. 5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事 I’m really dying for a drink on a day like this! I’m dying to see him again. Let 1. let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上 The baby can’t even walk, let alone run. 2. let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理 let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事 3. let down (1) make (clothes) longer 把(衣服)加长,放大 I’m going to let down this old dress for my daughter. (2)使某人失望, 失约于某人 I’m counting on you to support me; don’t let me down. 4. let in