2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units9-10单元 单词变形及语法汇总

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习 一、单词变形 1. 2. German 形容词 Germany 3. Indian 形容词 India 4. peaceful 名词 peace 5. rapid 副词 rapidly 6. safe 名词 safety 7. social 名词 society 8. unbelievable 动词 believe 9. unusual 副词 unusually 10. mostly 形容词 most 11. simply 形容词 simple 12. amusement 动词 amuse 13. invention 名词 invent 14. location 动词 locate 15. performance 动词 perform 16. collect 名词 collection 17. encourage 名词 encouragement 18. certain 副词 certainly 19. honest 名词 honesty 20. truthful 名词 truth 21. especially 形容词 especial 22. maker 动词 make 23. shame 形容词 shameful 二、重点短语 1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring sth. back 带回, 使回忆 3. consider doing sth 考虑做什么 4. in need 需要 5. board games 棋类游戏 6. check out察看；观察 7. no longer 不再 8. at first 起初 9. as for 至于,关于 10. close to… 靠…近的 11. to be honest 老实说，说实话 12. millions of 数百万的 13. most of 大多数的... 14. in fact 事实上 15. a tour guide 一名导游 16. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 17. start doing sth. 开始做某事 18. start to do sth. 开始做某事 19. take a holiday 度假 20. three quarters 四分之三 21. all the year round 一年到头，终年 22. a couple of 两个，一对，几个 三、语法 现在完成时非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换 1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold get to know — know get to sleep — sleep 2.转化为 “be + 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词” begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be dead leave — be away finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语 练习 一、单项选择 1．—Sorry, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___________ for only several minutes. A．was on B．started C．has been on D．had been on 2．—The problem is too difficult. Let’s go to ask Mr Wu for help. —We’d better make it tomorrow. The lights in his office ________ for a while. A．have been on B．have been off C．have turned on D．have turned off 3．—May I borrow the book Journey