Unit 10 Section 7 Lesson 3-Language Points-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

Section 7　Lesson 3—Language Points 固基础须牢记 A组　基础词准确填写 1.gable n. 山墙,三角墙 2.stiff adj. 挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的 3.clasp v. 握紧,抱紧　n. 紧握,紧抱 4.proceed v. 继续进行,继续做 5.tear⁃stained adj. 有泪痕的 6.orphan n. 孤儿 7.sigh n. 叹息,叹气 8.faucet n. 水龙头 9.bone n. 骨头,骨质物 10.sob v. 抽噎,啜泣,呜咽着说 11.pillow n. 枕头 12.frown v. 皱眉 B组　派生词精准变形 1.adopt v. 收养,领养,采取某种方法、政策、态度→adoptive adj. 采用的,收养的→adoption n. 采用,收养,领养 2.freeze v. 呆住,突然停止,(使)结冰,(使)冻结→freezing adj. 结冰的,极冷的→freezer n. 冰箱,冷冻库,制冷工 3.amazement n. 吃惊,惊奇→amaze v. 使吃惊→amazed adj. 惊讶的,大为吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 4.reveal v. 揭示,揭露,展现,显露→revealing adj. 透露真情的,有启迪作用的→revealingly adv. 启发人地,袒胸露肩地 5.investigate v. 查明,调查,侦查→investigation n. 调查,查明 6.despair n. 绝望→despairing adj. 感到绝望的,无望的 7.dare v. 胆敢,敢于→daring adj. 大胆的,勇敢的 8.bare adj. 空的,无装饰的,赤裸的,裸露的→barely adv. 仅仅,勉强,公开地 9.shiver v. 颤抖,哆嗦,发抖→shivery adj. 颤抖的,寒冷的 10.dive v. 扑向,急冲进,跳水,潜水→diver n.潜水者,跳水的选手 11.resolutely adv. 坚决地,坚定地→resolute adj. 坚决的,果断的→resoluteness n. 坚定;决心 C组　重点短语双向记 1.burst into 突然……起来(尤指唱歌,哭,笑等)  2.due to 因为,由于  3.in amazement 吃惊,惊讶  4.leave ... alone 不管,不打扰  5.turn down 调低,关小,拒绝  6.pick up 拾起,捡起,接某人  7.take up 占据(时间或空间),从事  8.step in 走进,介入 9.send sb off 为某人送行,罚出场 10.come along 一道来,进步 11.in the depths of despair 在绝望的深渊中 12.set ... on fire 放火烧…… 13.in the front yard 在前院 14.arrive at train station 到达火车站 重点词汇 1.They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.他们申请从孤儿院领养一个男孩,因为他们的农场需要帮助。 (教材P14) ◆adopt v. 收养,领养,采取某种方法、政策、态度 ①In the meeting, all the workers agreed to adopt (adopt) a new approach to reform the factory.  会议中所有员工都同意采纳新方法来改革工厂。 ②It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.  她突然想到她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。 ③The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan, who came to adapt to his new life after a few months.  这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子开始适应了他的新生活。 2.Due to a mix⁃up, they are sent a red⁃haired 11⁃year⁃old girl named Anne.由于误会,他们被送来一个叫安妮的红头发的11岁女孩。 (教材P14) ◆due to 由于,因为 ①What one thinks and feels is due to tradition, habit and education. 一个