小练(3) Unit 1 Section 4 Developing ideas-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(三)　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 1.You can ask any questions, but make sure they are 　　　　 (think) questions.  答案与解析　thoughtful　句意:你可以问任何问题,但要确保它们是深思熟虑的问题。thoughtful adj.“认真思考的,深思的”。 2.If prepared many hours ahead, the 　　　　(mix) may separate out.  答案与解析　mixture　句意:如果提前几个小时就准备好了,混合物可能会分离开。mixture n.“混合;混合体”。 3.I don􀆳t know much about it, so I don􀆳t feel 　　　　(qualify) to comment.  答案与解析　qualified　句意:关于此事我所知不多,所以觉得没资格评论。qualified adj. “合格的,胜任的”。 4.When the little girl began to give the speech, to our surprise, she spoke English with great 　　　　(fluent).  答案与解析　fluency　句意:当小女孩开始演讲的时候,使我们惊奇的是,她的英语说得非常流畅。fluency n. “熟练,流利”。介词后面跟名词。 5.One of my most able students 　　　　(reject) by another university yesterday.  答案与解析　was rejected　句意:昨天,我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。reject vt. “拒绝; 抛弃,扔掉”。根据句意这里用一般过去时的被动语态。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.As we all know, the scene of the movie is set 　　　　Beijing.  答案与解析　in　句意:众所周知,这部电影的场景是以北京为背景的。be set in “以……为背景”。 2.She has made 　　　　her mind to give a dinner party, but has not yet determined the guests to be invited.  答案与解析　up　句意:她下定决心举办晚宴,但是还没有决定邀请谁来。make up one􀆳s mind “下定决心”。 3.Every student is expected to participate 　　　　the school activities actively in our class.   答案与解析　in　句意: 我们班每个同学都应该积极参加学校活动。participate in “参与,参加”。 4.Most of the parents desire their children do well in their studies, resulting 　　　　great stress on them.  答案与解析　in　句意:大多数父母希望他们的孩子在学习上取得好成绩,这给他们造成了很大的压力。result in “引起,导致”。 5.There is no doubt 　　　　the action will succeed.  答案与解析　that　句意:这次行动将会取得成功,这是不容置疑的。There is no doubt that ... “毋庸置疑”。 6.He has something 　　　　common with his brother and they get on well with each other.  答案与解析　in　句意:他和他的哥哥有些共同之处,他们相处得很融洽。have sth. in common with sb.“与某人有共同之处”。 维度3　课文语法填空 　　The Road Not Taken was written by Robert Frost, 1.　　　　 was one of America􀆳s most famous poets. The poem has in fact become one of the 2.　　　　 (much) famous American poems of all time. When 3.　　　　 (read) The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but see in one􀆳s mind images of a