小练(1) Unit 1 Section 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

小练(一)　Section 1 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　词形转换 1.My first job was as a graduate 　　　　(train) with a bank.  答案与解析　trainee　句意:我的第一份工作是在一家银行做大学毕业实习生。trainee n.“受训练的人;新兵;练习生,实习生”。 2.In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the 　　　　 (history) environment which is created for them.  答案与解析　historical　句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客会在为他们创造的历史环境中自娱自乐。historical adj.“历史的,历史上的”,在句子中作定语。 3.　　　　 (ultimate), since poems can convey certain emotions, it􀆳s a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems.  答案与解析　Ultimately　句意:最终,由于诗歌可以传达某些情感,让学生通过阅读一些诗歌来感受它们是一个好主意。ultimately adv.“最后,最终;基本上;根本”,在句子中作状语,修饰整个句子。 4.The helicopters appeared as two black 　　　　(dot) on the horizon.  答案与解析　dots　句意:直升机像两个小黑点出现在地平线上。dot n.“点,小圆点”。根据句意这里用复数形式。 5.She is 　　　　(ambition) to succeed in life as a woman journalist.  答案与解析　ambitious　句意:她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成功。be ambitious to do为固定搭配,表示“渴望做某事”。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 1.Do you know the best approach 　　　　studying a foreign language?  答案与解析　to　句意:你知道学外语的最佳方法吗?approach与to连用,表示“做某事的步骤、方法;……的通路、道路”。 2.Many people keep fit 　　　　eating less fat and sugar and taking exercise every day.  答案与解析　by　句意:很多人通过少吃脂肪和糖类,并每天多锻炼来保持健康。by+doing表示“通过做某事”。 3.Hangzhou, capital city of Zhejiang Province, is known 　　　　its pure silk production.  答案与解析　for　句意:浙江的省会城市,杭州以生产真丝产品而闻名。be known for表示“因……而出名”,符合句意,故填for。 4.In most countries, children are often compared 　　　　flowers.  答案与解析　to　句意:在大部分国家,孩子常常被比作花朵。be compared to表示“把……比做”,符合语境,故填to。 5.The weather was 　　　　cold that I wouldn􀆳t like to leave my room.  答案与解析　so　句意:天太冷了,我不想离开房间。so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。 6.I was about to go to bed 　　　　there was a knock at the door.  答案与解析　when　句意:我正要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。be about to do sth. when ... “正要做某事时,突然……”。 维度3　课文语法填空 Facing the Future As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no guarantee 1.　　　　 they will become reality. In this respect, some people are 2.　　　　 (fortunate) than others, as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors.  The American author, Ernest Hemin