Unit 2 Section 5 Writing a summary&单元考点 美文全记-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

Section 5　Writing a summary 题型解读 谋篇思路 概要写作是对原文的高度浓缩,是阅读者在不改变原文的中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下用简洁、精炼的语言表述一篇文章的主要内容、基本观点或事实 一审——把握原文文体特征,理清文章结构 二定——利用原文信号词,寻找段落中心句,提取要点 三转换——对要点运用语义转换 满分素材　 A.议论文的概要通常可以如此开头: The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students. The essay/passage/author argues in support of ..., stating that ... The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success. The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email. The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home. The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking. B.记叙文的概要可以从以下模板中选择: The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher. The author tells us a story about a(n) ... The passage is a story about ... According to the passage, the hero in the story ... C.通用型模板: According to the passage, we know ... This article is mainly about ... The writer states that ... As can be learned, this passage ... The passage says that ... In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of ... 另外,更具体一点: (1)记叙文概要模板。 a.点明写作目的类: The writer tells us ... (主题) by showing us an example of ..., who/which ... (故事情节). b.作者经历类: In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing ..., which ... c.他人经历类: This passage is mainly about sb.􀆳s experience of doing ... (2)议论文概要模板。 The article gives the view that ... should/shouldn􀆳t ... (主题). ……(补充论据). The passage highlights (强调) the importance of ... The author argues that ... (3)说明文概要模板。 a.现象揭示类: This article points out the common phenomenon ... (主题), which ... (补充解释). b.利弊对比类: The article compares the disadvantages/benefits of A and B. A ... while B ... The passage discusses the impact (影响) of ... On the positive side ..., but it may also ... c.研究显示类: The study reveals (揭露) that ... The purpose of the report is to show that ... 写作规范 　　阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一