Unit 2 Section 3 Grammar—过去分词作定语-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

Section 3　Grammar—过去分词作定语 先会观察　　悟考点 课前观察　　自主领悟 语法图解 观察句子 1．Did you pay a visit to the tomb of the unknown soldier? 2．We needed many more qualified workers. 3．The student dressed in white is my daughter. 4．Many western countries are developed countries. 5．In summer, though it is hot, we had better drink boiled water. 6．The English spoken today is different from what it was in the past. 我的领悟 1．单个过去分词作定语，通常放在名词前面， 如1,2,4,5句；过去分词短语作定语，通常放在名词后面， 如3,6句。 2．过去分词作定语表达被动的概念， 如1,6句；或动作已经发生，如2,4,5句；或表状态，如3句。 精讲细点　　通语法 语法课堂　　高效学习 过去分词作定语 1．单个过去分词作定语 单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，也可以放在名词后作后置定语，用以强调动作。 They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。 2．过去分词短语作定语 过去分词短语作后置定语， 相当于一个定语从句。 The papers marked by the teacher have been given out. 老师打了分的试卷已经发出去了。 3．过去分词短语和定语从句的转换 ①I'll never forget the first class given (give) by Mr. Wang. →I'll never forget the first class that_was_given (give) by Mr.Wang.(定语从句) 我永远也忘不了王老师给我们上的第一堂课。 ②The girl dressed (dress) in red is my daughter. →The girl who/that_is_dressed (dress) in red is my daughter.(定语从句) 穿着红色衣服的那个女孩是我的女儿。 规律　定语从句中的关系代词为从句的主语，表被动概念可以用过去分词短语来表示。 4．过去分词作非限制性定语 过去分词作非限制性定语， 相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 ①The Olympic Games, first played in 776 B．C., didn't include women until 1912. 奥运会最早于公元前776年举行，直到1912年才包括妇女。 ②The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in the school. 去年开放的计算机中心在学生中很受欢迎。 语法微练 Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空 1．My grandparents live in the countryside. They keep a dog called (call) Ah Bao. 2．Soldiers came to rescue those buried (bury) under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless. 3．She was fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my spoken (speak) English. 4．Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally. 5．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent (spend) with his students. 6．To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study conducted (conduct)