小练(7) Unit 2 Section 4 Reading for Writing and Other Parts of the Unit-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版）

小练(七)　Section 4 三维度夯实基础 维度1　词形转换 　　用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.The map shows the 　　　　(distribute) of this species across the world.  答案与解析　distribution　根据空前的the以及句意“地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况”可知,这里用名词形式,故填distribution。 2.As a 　　　　(licence) architect, I devote myself to my career and enjoy it.   答案与解析　licensed　设空处修饰名词architect,要用形容词形式,故填licensed,意为“有执照的,合格的;获准的”。 3.There is a 　　　　(frequency) bus service into the centre of town.  答案与解析　frequent　修饰后面的名词bus用形容词形式,故填frequent“频繁的”。句意为“公共汽车有很多班次开往市中心区”。 4.They have called for an end to 　　　　(violent).   答案与解析　violence　an end to “……结束”,to是介词后面接名词,故填violence。句意为“他们呼吁停止暴力”。 5.The young disappeared soon after they 　　　　(hatch).   答案与解析　were hatched　根据句意“雏鸟出壳后不久就不见了”, 可知they与hatch之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,根据前面可知用一般过去时态,填were hatched。 6.The room had a seating 　　　　(capable) of over 200.  答案与解析　capacity　a capacity of “……的容量/能力”,句意为“这个房间能容200多人就座”,故填capacity。 维度2　固定用法和常考句式 　　用一个适当的单词填空。 1.White has always been a symbol 　　　　purity in Western culture.  答案与解析　of　a symbol of “……的象征”,句意为“在西方文化中,白色一直是纯洁的象征”。 2.I􀆳ve had a number of close encounters 　　　　bad drivers.  答案与解析　with　 have an encounter with “相遇;邂逅”,句意为“我好几次都险些与技术不佳的司机相撞”。 3.When you come 　　　　a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.  答案与解析　across　come across “偶然发现;偶然遇见/碰到”,句意为“遇到难题的时候先自己想想”。 4.We try to hang 　　　　something that we don􀆳t deserve.  答案与解析　onto　 hang onto “抓住”,句意为“我们试图得到本不该属于我们的东西”。 5.What time can the marathon date back 　　　　?  答案与解析　to　date back to “追溯到,起源于”,句意为“马拉松可以追溯到何时?” 维度3　课文语法填空 　　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Australia has lots of unique animals, but the kangaroo, which has a wide 　1　 (distribute) throughout the country, is a symbol 　2　 the country. It􀆳s a tough animal 　3　 has to survive in a difficult environment. Baby kangaroos find their way into their mother􀆳s pouch to stay safe and 　4　 (warmth) until they are about seven or eight months old.  Koalas are cute, and we see many pictures of people 　5　 (hold) them.But in many places, it􀆳s against the law to even touch th