小练(4) Unit 7 Lesson 3-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

小练(四)　Lesson 3 　 三维度夯实基础 　 维度1　动词的形式变化和词形转换 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Old women are in the ________ (minor) in the hall. 答案与解析　minority　in the minority “占少数”。 2．All our patients have ________ (broad) similar problems. 答案与解析　broadly　空处应用副词修饰形容词similar, “大体上”。 3．We laughed and that helped ease the ________ (tense)． 答案与解析　tension　空前有the，应用名词形式， 4．That was the first of the many ________ (joy) evenings they had with Wendy. 答案与解析　joyous　空处应用形容词修饰后面名词，“令人愉快的”。 5．Believe it or not, he was born to be a great ________ (compose)． 答案与解析　composer　空处应用名词形式，“作 6．She ________ (signal) that it was time to leave. 答案与解析　signalled　根据句意空处应用动词的过去式。 7．The famous ________ (piano) is going to Beijing to perform. 答案与解析　pianist　空处应用名词形式，“钢琴家”。 8．A man ________ (charge) with the murder will appear in court today. 答案与解析　charged　空处应用过去分词表示被动含义，“被控告”。 9．After a short ________ (hesitate), I asked him if he needed any help. 答案与解析　hesitation　空前有形容词，应用名词形式，“犹豫”。 10．What surprised me was that she made no ________ (respond)． 答案与解析　response　空前有no，应用名词形式，“回应，回答”。 维度2　固定用法 用一个适当的单词填空。 1．________ is a struggle for me to change my mind. 答案与解析　It　It在句中作形式主语，后面不定式作真正的主语。 2．________ hesitation, the man jumped into the water to save the little boy. 答案与解析　Without　without hesitation “毫不 3．The city took action in response ________ the air pollution. 答案与解析　to　in response to “对……回应”。 4．It was the black dog ________ I bought last week. 答案与解析　that　It was...that 为强调句式。 5．The old woman charged him ________ stealing her money. 答案与解析　with　charge sb. with “控告某人犯罪”。 维度3　课文语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1824 Ludwig van Beethoven completed the ninth symphony. __1__ (write) the piece took several years. As he __2__ (proud) signed his name on the page, he imagined how people would respond. Before the __3__ (perform), the backstage was full of __4__ (tense). Beethoven worried that it would be __5__ disaster. As Beethoven walked out onto the stage, the audience didn't hesitate __6__ (applaud) loudly. Michael Umlauf and he took charge