Unit 8 Section 4 Grammar—v.-ing和v.-ed形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语-【赢在微点】轻松课堂2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册（北师大版）

Section 4　Grammar—v.­ing和v.­ed形式作定语、状语和宾语补足语 先会观察　　悟考点 课前观察　　自主领悟 语法图解1 观察句子1 ①The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a long speech for the president. ②The fans waited for hours, hoping to see the movie star. ③I know the young man sleeping on the bench. ④Having studied the map, I know which way to go. ⑤Can you find me some good listening materials? ⑥Not wanting to be late, I took a taxi there. ⑦Hearing the news, he jumped. ⑧You can hear students reading aloud when you pass the classroom. ⑨The swimming boy is my younger brother. ⑩Being unemployed, the man hasn't enough money to buy food. ⑪I noticed him reading the latest book of the author. ⑫The man running over there is our manager. ⑬With Tom leading us, we had no difficulty finding the small village. ⑭His brother, working as a teacher, lives in Tianjin. 我的领悟1 1．v.­ing的一般式为doing,_否定式为not_doing,_完成式为having_done。 2．v.­ing作状语，可在句中作原因、伴随或状语等。 3．v.­ing可以作宾补，如句⑧⑪⑬。 4．单个的v.­ing作定语，往往放在其所修饰的词的前面，如句⑤和句⑨； v．­ing短语作定语，应放在其所修饰的词的后面，如句③、句⑫和句⑭。 5．v.­ing作定语时，有进行和主动的意义，被修饰的词与v.­ing存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 语法图解2 观察句子2 ①Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching. ②Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. ③Did you pay a visit to the tomb of the unknown soldier? ④He wants his eggs fried. ⑤Many western countries are developed countries. ⑥She sat by the window, lost in thought. ⑦We needed much more qualified workers. ⑧If taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects. ⑨When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “It is kind of you”． ⑩In Shanxi, people get their hair cut in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. ⑪The teacher came in, followed by some students. ⑫The old man entered the room, supported by his son. ⑬Though caught cheating in the exam, he wasn't punished by the teacher. ⑭The woman dressed in white is my English teacher. 我的领悟2 1．句首用v.­ed相当于状语从句，表示原因、时间、条件或让步。①②表示原因，⑧表示条件，⑨表示时间，⑬表示让步。 2．句中用v.­ed作方式或伴随状语。⑥⑪表示伴随，⑪⑫表示方式。 3．句④⑩为v.­ed作宾语补足语。 4．