第18课时 九年级 Unit 3~Unit 4
精讲*精练
一、pride与proud辨析
单词
词性、词义
相关短语
pride
n.骄傲,自豪
be the pride of是……的骄傲;
take pride in以……为自豪
proud
adj.自豪的;
骄傲的
be proud to do sth.因做某事而骄傲;
be proud of以……为骄傲
【同步练习】
1.He won the first prize!His teachers and friends were ___________ of him.
2.—Who is the person you admire the most?
—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ___________ of China.
二、suggest与advise辨析
词性、词义:v.建议。
用法:①都可接名词作宾语:suggest/advise sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事;
②都可接动名词作宾语:suggest/advise doing sth.建议做某事;
③都可接that宾语从句:suggest+that从句(虚拟语气),表示建议……
advise sb.to do sth.=suggest sb./one's doing sth.建议某人做某事。
提醒:suggest还有“提出;暗示;表明”的意思。
【同步练习】
用所给单词的正确形式或中文提示完成句子。
1.Our teacher suggested us ____________(solve)the problem in another new way by ourselves.
2.Our teacher often ______________(建议)us to develop the habit of making notes while reading.
三、used to,be used to辨析
短语
词义
用法
used to do sth.
过去常常
做某事
表示过去和现在对比,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态
be/get used
to doing sth.
习惯于
做某事
to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
例句:He used to stay up late,but now he is used to going to bed early.过去他常常熬夜到很迟,但现在他习惯于早睡。
【同步练习】
1.Li Ming used _______________(drive)on the right in China,but he soon got used ___________(drive)on the left in England.
2.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber,Alex ____________ risks.
四、beside,besides,except辨析
词性及意义
例句
beside
介词,意为“在……旁边;在……附近”。
Sit down beside me.坐在我旁边。
besides
介词,意为“除……之外(包括该人或物)”。
He likes cats besides dogs.除了狗之外,他还喜欢猫。
副词,意为“而且”。
Besides,I have lots of other friends.而且,我还有很多其他朋友。
except
介词,意为“除……之外”(不包括该人或物)。
Everybody is here except Tom,because he is ill.除了汤姆每个人都在这里,因为他病了。
【同步练习】
用beside,besides,except填空。
1.We work every day __e___________ Sunday.
2.I think she has many advantages ______________ being very beautiful.
3.Who knows the girl standing _______________ Mr.Zhang?
4.The park is too far away.______________,we haven't decided how to go there.
五、too many,too much,much too辨析
1.“too many”和“too much”都是形