UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ LESSON 3-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 3 Step One: Pre-reading 1．What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily life? What do you use them for? Social networking and the Internet play an important part in my daily life. I chat with friends and watch videos. 学生用书↓第18页 2.How many online friends do you have? Do social networking and the Internet help improve your relationships with others? Give some examples. I have more than 300 online friends. I think that social networking and the Internet help improve my relationships with my friends. For example, one of my best friends went abroad when I was in junior secondary school. The only way that I can contact her is via the Internet. I always chat with her and we talk about our lives with each other. Step Two: While-reading 1．Read for the main idea What does the text mainly talk about? The text mainly tells us the influence of social networking on Mark as well as his friends but he can't drop it． 2．Read for the structure Read the text again and fill in the blanks. Mark's routine activities online What social networking has done to Mark and Mark's friends Reasons Mark can't drop social networking •check through (1)his social networking apps； •read his emails and (2)answer text messages； •(3)scroll through his friends' posts and photos； •download song after song, video after video •(4)dominate his life； •constantly feel (5)depressed，dissatisfied; and alone； •(6)abandon themselves to the social media without noticing people around •(7)afraid to miss the important appointments, invitations and news updates； •his classmates and teachers may need (8)to contact him at any time 3.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. (1)What is Mark busy doing with his phone and laptop? A．Posting updates. B．Watching TV. C．Reading his emails and answering text messages. D．Spending most time on social media. (2)How does the author feel actually? A．Satisfied. B．Fruitful. C．Lonely. D．Friendly. (3)What controls the author's life in so many ways? A．Social networking. B．His family. C．His homework. D．His community. (4)Why does Mark say “we are more disconnected than ever”？ A．Social networking makes people far from their related people. B．Social networking helps people communicate with each other. C．Social networking makes people related to each other. D．Social networking stops the society advancing. 答案：　(1)～(4)D C A A Step Three：Post-reading 1．难句解构 (1)[句式分析]　My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I'm constantly posting updates on social media—whether I'm having a 连接并列句 coffee，on my way to school, watching TV... even when I'm in the shower． 让步状语从句 时间状语从句 [尝试翻译]　我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我(可以)不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。 学生用书↓第19页 (2)[句式分析] 　Since I spend so much time socialising，online I keep delaying things that are 原因状语从句 important in my real life： homework，tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a 定语从句 meaningful way. [尝试翻译]　我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以有意义的方式和朋友、家人联系。 2．语言赏析 (1)赏用词之美 At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling through my friends' silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. 本句中使用了scroll和move an inch把作者滑动手机以及坐在沙发上一动不动的形象刻画得栩栩如生。 (2)析意境之妙 As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages. 本句中连续使用动作描写open my eyes, check through all my social networking apps, read my emails和answer text messages形象地刻画了作者起床后看手机、上网的画面，表现了作者对网络的痴迷。 ◎ ①socialise with...与……交往 socialise /'səʊʃəlaɪz/vi．交友；交际；交往 ②laptop /'læptɒp/n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 ③touching distance 触手可及的距离 ④constantly /'kɒnstəntli/ adv．持续不断地 ⑤post updates on social media 在社交媒体上发表最新信息 update n．最新消息 vt．更新；向……提供最新信息 ⑥check through 仔细检查，核对，核查 ⑦social networking apps 社交网络应用程序app /æp/ n．应用程序 ⑧all over again 重新做起，从头再来 ⑨dorm /dɔːm/ n．寝室，学生宿舍 ⑩never-ending adj．永无止境的，没完没了的 ⑪associate with与某人交往associate /ə'səʊʃieɪt/ vt．与某人交往 ⑫barely /'beəli/ adv．几乎不 ⑬way 在此为副词，表示“很远，大量”。 ⑭reserved /rɪ'zɜːvd/ adj．含蓄的；内敛的 ⑮wire sb up(to sth)将某人连接到(某设备) wired /waɪəd/ adj．联网的；极其兴奋的 ⑯on the surface 表面上，从外表看，乍一看 ⑰distracted /dɪ'stræktɪd/ adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的 distract /dɪ'strækt/ vt．转移(注意力)，分散(思想)，使分心 ⑱in reality 事实上，实际上 ⑲obsess over 对……过分担心 obsess /əb'ses/ vt．使迷恋 ⑳mate /meɪt/ n．朋友，伙伴 ㉑dominate /'dɒməneɪt/ vi．& vt．主宰，支配，控制 ㉒deadline /'dedlaɪn/n．截止日期，最后期限 set deadlines 设定截止期限 ㉓scroll /skrəʊl/vi. 上下滚动 ㉔stimulation/'stɪmjə'leɪʃn/n．刺激 ㉕chase /tʃeɪs/ vi．& vt．努力赢得n．追逐，追赶 ㉖rather than 而不是 ㉗be desperate to do sth 极想做某事 desperate /'despərət/ adj．拼命的；绝望的 ㉘intense /ɪn'tens/ adj．紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的 ㉙depressed /dɪ'prest/ adj．沮丧的，忧愁的 ㉚delay /dɪ'leɪ/ vi．&vt．推迟，延期 ㉛connect with sb 与某人建立关系/沟通 ㉜chatter away 喋喋不休 chatter /'tʃætə/ vi．唠叨，喋喋不休 ㉝end up 最后处于，最终成为 ㉞bend /bend/ vi. & vt. 弯腰；俯身 ㉟extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdənəri/ adj．令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 ㊱rude /ruːd/ adj无礼的 ㊲complain /kəm'pleɪn/ vi．&vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚 ㊳charge 给……充电；指控 ◎ SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR 　　Mark never stops socialising with① his friends online. But he's also never felt more alone．[1] 　　[1]本句使用了“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。 　　Where am I? What am I doing? If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop② are never out of touching distance③， so I'm constantly④ posting updates on social media⑤— whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV... even when I'm in the shower. [2] As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through⑥ all my social networking apps⑦ , read my emails and answer text messages. I do the same thing all over again⑧ while I'm having breakfast. [2]本句为连词 so 连接的并列句，表示因果关系。whether引导让步状语从句(whether I'm having...watching TV...)和when 引导的时间状语从句(when I'm in the shower)是对I'm constantly posting updates on social media 作进一步说明。 学生用书↓第20页 　　I live in a university dorm⑨ with a couple of great roommates. I have a never-ending⑩ flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with⑪ online. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely. 　　I'm barely⑫ the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．[3] I'm way⑬ beyond a shy or reserved⑭ person, but I'm wired up⑮every day, like most of my friends.On the surface⑯，I have an active social life. I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted⑰.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality⑱， my mind is always a million miles away.[4]I obsess over⑲ exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates⑳. [3]画线部分属于“find＋it＋形容词＋to do”结构，本句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。 [4]本句为but连接的并列复合句。that phones...together 为that引导的宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。 　　Social networking dominates㉑my life in so many ways. Sometimes I set deadlines㉒for myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours. At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling㉓through my friends' silly posts and photos. Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa. I download song after song, video after video, but I'm not really paying attention. The stimulation㉔is in chasing㉕after the next song rather than㉖truly enjoying it. My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to㉗get back to the online world and the intense㉘activity that it provides.[5] [5]本句为but 连接的并列句。在第二分句中，as soon as 引导时间状语从句，that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词activity。 学生用书↓第21页 　　I constantly feel depressed㉙，dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying㉚ things that are important in my real life: homework ，tasks, connecting with㉛ my friends and family members in a meaningful way.[6] It's funny that my friends and I chatter away㉜ online so much, but we end up㉝having nothing to say when we meet. [6]这是一个复合句。Since 引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things，冒号后的内容解释说明things的具体内容。 　　A few days ago，I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends. My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.Some spent the dinner bending㉞ over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.[7]And the extraordinary㉟ thing is nobody thought this was rude㊱；it's just how life is nowadays. On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining㊲that she needed to charge㊳her phone. When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.[8] ㊴go cold turkey(俚语)放弃做某件事，戒掉坏习惯 ㊵appointment /ə'pɔɪntmənt/n．约定；约会 ㊶alcoholic /ˌælkə'hɒlɪk/n．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 ㊷quit drinking 戒酒 quit doing sth停止做某事 ㊸booze /buːz/ n. 酒 ㊹hard-wired /hɑːdwaɪəd/ adj. 硬件控制的；天生的,[7]动词-ing形式短语 bending over their phones, texting... online, ignoring... front of them 作方式状语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the ones。 [8]此处为否定词 not 置于句首引起句子的部分倒装。 　　What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey㊴.[9]I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments㊵， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics㊶who want to quit drinking㊷can avoid booze㊸，but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.[9]本句主干为主系表结构。What引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，省略关系代词who/whom/that的定语从句I know修饰先行词one。　　So，that's the problem with social networking. We're hard-wiredin, but we're more disconnected than ever. 学生用书↓第22页 ◎ 这么近，但又那么远 马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往。但他却也从未感到如此孤独。 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我(可以)不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 我和几个很好的室友一起住在大学宿舍里。我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。然而事实却是：我感到孤独。 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或内向的人，但是我每天都在网上，像我大多数的朋友一样。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。他们说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我惦记自己的账户有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。 社交网络在很多方面都控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做我的家庭作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7.50，我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9.30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是我一旦独自一人，就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的紧张的活动中。 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。我因为花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以有意义的方式和朋友、家人联系。滑稽的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但结果见面时却无话可说。 几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为不得不接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发短信，却忽略了就坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。手机充上电后，她又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行音乐歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同班同学需要随时与我联系。 所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。 学生用书↓第23页 [核心单词] 1．meet the deadline　　　　　　按时完成 2．chase one's dreams 追求梦想 3．an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就 4．suffer intense pain 遭受剧烈的痛苦 5．delay the meeting 推迟会议 6．bend the knees 屈膝 [拓展单词] 1．constantly adv．持续不断地→constant adj．持续不断的 2．associate vt．与某人交往→association n．交往；联系 3．barely adv．几乎不→bare adj. 裸露的；空的；荒芜的 4．distracted adj．心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．(使)分心→distraction n．分心 5．reality n．现实；真实→real adj. 真正的→really adv. 真正地→realise vt. 实现 6．obsess vt. 使迷恋→obsession n. 痴迷→obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→obsessed adj. 着迷的 7．dominate vi．& vt. 主宰，支配，控制→dominant adj.占主导地位的→domination n.控制，支配 8．stimulation n.刺激→stimulate vt.刺激 9．desperate adj．拼命的；绝望的→desperately adv．拼命地；绝望地→desperation n.拼命；绝望 10．depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的→depress v．(使)沮丧，忧愁→depression n. 沮丧，忧愁 11．rude adj．无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely adv．无理地 12．complain vi．& vt．抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满 13．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．约定；约会；任命；委派 掌握规律　巧记单词 1.real adj. 真正的＋ity→reality n. 现实；真实 例如：ability n. 能力 curiosity n. 好奇心 purity n. 纯洁，纯净 insecurity n. 不安全 2．social adj. 社会的＋ise＝socialise vi 交友；交际；交往 例如：realise vt. 实现 criticise vt. 批评 stabilise vt. 使稳定 organise vt. 组织　　 [阅读单词] 1．socialise vi.　　　　　　交友；交际；交往 2．laptop n． 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 3．app n. 应用程序 4．dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍 5．flow n. 流动 vi. 流，流动 6．reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 7．wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的 8．million n. 百万 9．mate n. 朋友，伙伴 10．scroll vi. 上下滚动 11．inch n. 英寸 12．chatter vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休 13．alcoholic n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者 adj. (含)酒精的 14．booze n. 酒 15．hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的；天生的 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．associate with　　　　与某人交往 2．in reality 事实上，实际上 3．chase after 追逐 4．rather than 而不是 学生用书↓第24页 5.be desperate to do sth 极想做某事 6．end up 最后处于，最终成为 第二组　英译汉 7．check through 仔细检查，核对，核查 8．wire sb up(to sth) 将某人连接到(某设备) 9．on the surface 表面上，从外表看，乍一看 10．obsess over 对……过分担心 11．chatter away 喋喋不休 12．connect with sb 与某人建立关系/沟通 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　it作形式宾语 教材原句　According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online(发现网上交朋友更容易) than it is “in real life”． 2．句型公式　否定词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装 教材原句　When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window(她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色)． 3．句型公式　What...is that... 教材原句　What is really worrying is that(真正令人担心的是) no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 associate vt. 与某人交往 (教材原句)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 (1)associate with　　　　与某人交往 associate A with B 将A与B联系起来 be associated with ... 与……有关联 (2)association n. 联想，联合，社团 in association with ... 与……有关联 [佳句]　As long as you associate with positive-thinking people，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.(应用文写作之安慰信) 只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer. ②I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association (associate)． ◎写美——一句多译 ③竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。 →Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. (associate) →Bamboo plants are in association with health, abundance and a happy home.(association) desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的 (教材原句)My friends try to drag me away from 学生用书↓第25页 my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. 朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和它提供的紧张的活动中。 (1)be desperate to do sth　渴望做某事 be desperate for sth 渴望某物 (2)desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险；孤注一掷 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 (3)desperately adv. 非常；绝望地 [佳句]　Seeing the result of the exam，I was so desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. (读后续写心理描写之绝望) 看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Elli was in desperation(desperate) and at a loss what to do. ②The photographer is desperate to achieve(achieve) his goal to win others' respect. ③He ran away from the enemy desperately (desperate) at midnight. ◎写美——应用文之建议信 ④当我说英语时，我经常感到有点紧张，我急需你的帮助。你能给我一些克服紧张的建议吗？ When I speak English, I often feel a little nervous.I am desperate for your help．Can you give me some advice on how to overcome it? depressed adj．沮丧的，忧愁的 (教材原句)I constantly feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone. 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。 (1)be depressed about　因……感到沮丧 (2)depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉；使不 景气 (3)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人丧 气的 (4)depression n. 沮丧；丧气；萧条 to one's depression 令某人感到沮丧的是 [佳句]　When I was depressed，my father would pat me on the shoulder to comfort me.(读后续写之亲情) 当我沮丧时，父亲总是拍拍我的肩膀安慰我。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed(depress) recently. ②“What if my phone was taken by other passengers？”I muttered，sinking into depression(depress)． ◎写美——同义句转换 ③What depressed her was that she lost her purse on her way to work. →To her depression, she lost her purse on her way to work. complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 (教材原句)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone. 去年夏天在一次全家度假中，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 (1)complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 make a complaint against/about... 对……投诉 [佳句]　I still remember you never complain to me that my English is poor and you have been devoted to improving my oral English and English writing. 学生用书↓第26页 我还记得你从来没有抱怨我的英语很差，你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和英语写作。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①She left early, complaining of/about a headache. ②After getting home, the young Markle decided to make a complaint (complain)about the manufacturer. ◎写美——应用文之学校生活 ③一些高年级学生抱怨他们没有时间读书，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。 Some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do. appointment n. 约定；约会 (教材原句) I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! 我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络(的生活)——想想你会错过所有重要的约会、邀请和最新的新闻报道！ (1)make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 (2)appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排；确 定(时间、地点) appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 [佳句]　I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.(应用文之道歉信) 我为不能守约向你道歉。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Hello，I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) for tomorrow. ②It's good manners to arrive at the appointed(appoint) time in China.　 ③The manager appointed him to meet(meet) their guests.　 ◎写美——句式升级 ④Yesterday I visited my uncle. He is appointed to be president of his company. →Yesterday I visited my uncle appointed to be president of his company．　(分词作定语) Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 否定词置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装 (教材原句)When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. 当充电时，她只是花几个小时阅读她最喜欢的流行音乐歌手的消息，一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的风景。 否定词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。 (1)当not until置于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用部分倒装。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句且not only置于句首时，前者倒装后者不倒装。 (3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子且neither置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是具有否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。 [佳句]　Never have I seen such an excellent performance before. 以前我从未看过如此精彩的演出。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Not until last week did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 学生用书↓第27页 ②Not only were(be) these movies making money，but they were also perceived to be original. ◎写美——句式升级 ③If the new safety system had been put into use，the accident would never have happened. →Never would the accident have happened if the new safety system had been put into use.(部分倒装) 课时精练(四)　LESSON 3 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Tears flowing(流动) down, the old couple gently stroked “The Old One”， murmuring，“Because of love”． 2．Many young people headed for remote regions to chase(努力赢得) their dreams. 3．He went rushing toward the dog and bent(弯腰) down to give her a big hug. 4．Last Sunday saw an extraordinary(令人惊奇的) cross-country running race. 5．We should keep our classroom and dorm(寝室) neat every day. 6．He performed very well in some intense(激烈的) matches and made several remarkable achievements. 7．It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning barely(几乎不) cooled the room. 8．Scroll(上下滚动) down to the bottom of the document. 9．If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline． 10．I heard the news that her flight was delayed because of the bad weather. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．As a reporter she needs many different skills and is constantly (constant) challenged to learn new things. 2．After ten years of hard study, he was desperate to pass (pass) the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university. 3．Given that he likes the pet dog so much, he is sure to be depressed(depress) at its death. 4．I have an appointment(appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 5．It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others' kindness and rudeness (rude)． 6．We received a number of complaints (complain) from customers. 7．Many enjoy the mental stimulation(stimulate) of a challenging job. 8．The firm has achieved a dominant(dominate) position in the world market. 9．She spent the morning chattering away to her friends. 10．When working, one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted(distract)． 维度三　选词填空 in reality, chase after, rather than, check through，on the surface, obsess over, connect with 1．In reality, experts believe that the illness is linked to the use of chemical pesticide. 2．It was the efforts in the process rather than the results that mattered. 3．The moon lit up the cloudless sky and cast a beam of light on the surface of the river. 4．The project offers students an opportunity to connect with the natural world and respect life. 5．When he got a job, he obsessed over being out of work because he didn't have a passbook. 6．They chased after each other and played heartily, with giggles lingering in the relaxing atmosphere. 7．Please check through this list of reference books which we are going to order. 维度四　完成句子 1．我喜欢和别人交往，所以我很容易把工作做好。(associate with) I like to associate with others, so it is easy for me to do the job well. 2．谢天谢地，我最终赢得了一等奖，我的努力终于有了回报。(end up) Thankfully, I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off in the end. 3．他每年都去看望他的启蒙老师，这成了一个习惯。(it作形式宾语) He makes it a rule to visit his first teacher every year. 4．这部电影很完美。我以前从未看过比它更好的。(否定词置于句首引起句子的部分倒装) The film is perfect. Never have I seen a better one before. 5．最后我想强调的是，对于你们的无私贡献，我们再怎么表达感激之情都不为过。(What...is that...) What I want to stress at last is that I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contributions. 维度五　课文语法填空 I have a never-ending flow of messages and 1.updates(update) from all the people I associate with online，but I feel lonely.On the surface，I have an active 2.social(society) life.In 3.reality(real)，my mind is always a million miles away.Social networking 4.dominates(dominate) my life in so many ways.I'm so 5.addicted(addict) to it that my friends have to drag me away from my phone.But as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate 6.to get (get) back to the online world.Spending so much time socialising online，I keep 7.delaying (delay) things in my real life.So I constantly feel 8.depressed (depress)，dissatisfied and alone.9.What is really worrying is that we can't go without social networking.We're hard-wired in，10.but we're more disconnected than ever. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023•河南省豫北名校联盟高二联考) Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother contributed to these imaginings. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I'd delivered during the winter. As a girl of seventeen, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy whom I had met. One month before my graduation, my father died of a heart attack. I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation party. The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a party dress. We'd found an impressive one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot about my dress. But my mother didn't. The day before the party I found that dress—in the right size—over the living room sofa. I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother wanted me to have one. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，却找不到寄件人，但作者从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。 1．Why did the writer stopped trying to know who the sender was? A．In no way could she find the sender. B．The shop didn't answer the phone. C．There was no card with the flower. D．She was only interested in the flower. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday...flower in soft pink paper.”可知，作者不再想要知道寄件人是谁，因为她怎么也找不到寄件人。故选A。] 2．Who do you think sent gardenia to the writer? A．Her father.　　　　 B．Her mother. C．An old man. D．A boy. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia...That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.”可知，母亲去世后栀子花就不再送来了，可知是作者的母亲送栀子花给作者的。故选B。] 3．How many times did the writer receive a gardenia on her birthday? A．12 times. B．22 times. C．10 times. D．9 times. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year on my birthday...was delivered to my house.”以及最后一段中“My mother died ten days...gardenia stopped coming.”可知，作者从12岁到21岁，一共在生日时收到了10次栀子花。故选C。] 4．Which is probably the best title for this text? A．A Party Dress B．My Gardenia C．A Mysterious Boy D．The Death of My Parents B　[标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者从12岁起，每年生日都会收到一束栀子花，作者也找不到寄件人，但从未停止过想象谁会是寄件人。之后，作者经历了父亲因心脏病去世，最后母亲也在作者结婚10天后就去世了。而就在那一年，栀子花不再送来了。可知，B选项“我的栀子花”最符合文章标题。故选B。] B The first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jump onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media. All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media. Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me. I respect and understand those who believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others. Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life. I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by social media. While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。 5．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．Social media are popular with students. B．Young pupils suffer from social media. C．The author has no access to social media. D．Social media contributes to students' study. A　[推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度，结合第一段前两句可知，在四年级的时候，作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台中，由此可推知，社交媒体很受学生欢迎。故选A。] 6．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．waned off B．let down C．hid from D．appealed to D　[词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句的后两句可知，作者对社交媒体不感兴趣，在社交媒体上发布动态、分享生活对作者来说没有吸引性，由此可推知，画线部分“resonated with”与“appealed to”同义，表示“有吸引的”。故选D。] 7．Why do people using social media might feel insecure? A．They follow other people's beauty standards totally. B．Social media change the way they look at themselves. C．Social media encourage them to be a unique individual. D．They spend more time posting their images on social media. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段可知，社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，而作者不同于他人，他是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知，使用社交媒体的人之所以会感到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比，改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选B。] 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．A to-do list can stop people using social media. B．Social media can waste people's valuable time. C．Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D．Students pay more attention to social media than to study. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，社交媒体会影响完成作业的进度，使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Einstein's Opinions on Creative Thinking “The greatest scientists are artists as well，” said Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and violinist. For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics. 1 As he told one friend, “All great achievements of science must start from intuitive (直觉的) knowledge. Imagination is more important than knowledge.” 2 Surprisingly, it wasn't the content of an idea, or its subject, that determined whether something was art or science, but how the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language of logic, then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art. 3 That's why he said that great scientists were also artists. 4 “If I were not a physicist，” he once said, “I would probably be a musician. I often think in music and I see my life in terms of music. I get most joy in life out of music.” Music provided Einstein with a connection between time and space, which both combine spatial (空间的) and structural aspects. “The theory of relativity occurred to me by intuition and music is the driving force behind this intuition，” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the violin from the time I was six. 5 ” A．But how did art differ from science for Einstein? B．Instead, it came from intuition and inspiration. C．My new discovery is the result of musical insight. D．There is no doubt that my theory was a great breakthrough then. E．Einstein himself worked intuitively and expressed himself logically. F．Einstein also owed his scientific insight and intuition mainly to music. G．For Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly contributed to his achievements. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。 1．B　[空前说“For Einstein, insight did not come from logic or mathematics.”空格处应说洞察力究竟是来自于哪里，B选项说明了洞察力是来自于直觉和灵感，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。] 2．A　[空后说“Surprisingly, it wasn't the...expressed.”A选项中的“art differ from science”和空后的“whether something was art or science”相呼应，引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。] 3．E　[空前说“If what is seen and experienced...then it is science. If it is communicated and recognized intuitively, then it is art.”空后说“That's why he said that great scientists were also artists.”E选项说明了按照空前说的来判断爱因斯坦既是科学家也是艺术家，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。] 4．F　[空后说“‘If I were not a physicist，’ he once said...most joy in life out of music.”由此可见，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大，F选项说明了音乐对爱因斯坦的帮助很大，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。] 5．C　[空前说“The theory of relativity...force behind this intuition.” C选项说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。] Ⅲ.完形填空 (2023•广东省东莞市高二上阶段考) Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it.“Again, Daddy，again！” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out 1 he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. His trust in me is 2 ，which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of 3 ． I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets 4 ，it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part. Trust is such an important part of a 5 relationship that it's something that can't 6 to lose. Every time I 7 Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt. 8 ，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that, when he's swimming in the big pool, I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. 9 in the workplace, trust is important for strong 10 ．It is　something that　every manager should work hard to 11 among their team. If people don't trust you, they're unlikely to 12 your directions and willingly become a loyal(忠诚)team member .A 13 of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least, it means that people are not going to be 14 you their best. Good 15 ，like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了亲子关系，孩子对于父亲的信任以及作者对于亲子关系的思考，以及对于在工作管理上的思考。 1．A．as if　　　　 B．in case C．even though D．so that A　[根据后面的“he were flying”可知，这里是一种好像在飞的状态。故选A项。] 2．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important C　[根据前文“Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.”可知，这里是说孩子对父亲是绝对信任的，才会放心地让父亲把他抛起来并接住。故选C项。] 3．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility D　[根据前文“His trust in me is ，which is quite a nice feeling”可知，这里是说孩子与父亲之间的互动给父亲一种责任感。故选D项。] 4．A． older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier A　[根据常识以及后文“it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part”可知，这里是说随着孩子长大，父亲也需要做出更多的努力。故选A项。] 5．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student C　[根据第一段“‘Again, Daddy，again！’ Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.” 可知，这里说的是父亲与儿子之间的关系即亲子关系。故选C项。] 6．A．afford B．choose C．wait D．expect A　[根据后面的“lose”和常识可知，亲子关系之间的信任是非常重要的，是我们不能失去的。故选 A项。] 7．A．attach B．adjust C．introduce D．compare C　[根据后文的“something new”以及“he'll do it”可知，这里说的是给儿子介绍一些新的东西。故选C项。] 8．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example D　[根据前文“Every time I Jacky to something new, he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.”可知，这里是说举一个父亲教导儿子的例子。故选D项。] 9．A．However B．Similarly C．Therefore D．Fortunately B　[根据前文“Trust is such an important part of a relationship that it's something that can't to lose.”可知，前文说信任在亲子关系里面是非常重要的，这里也是说信任关系，因此是相似的情况。故选B项。] 10．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership D　[根据后面的“every manager”可知，这里说的是领导力。故选D项。] 11．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand C　[根据前文的“leadership”可知，领导力是需要逐渐培养的。故选C项。] 12．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget B　[根据前文的“If people don't trust you”可知，这里是说人们不信任你就不会跟随你。故选B项。] 13．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack D　[根据后文的“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，这里是说缺乏信任会使别人与你作对。故选D项。] 14．A．telling B. giving C．selling D．sending B　[根据前文“A of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.”可知，这里是说缺乏信任的时候人们不会在你面前展现他们最好的一面。故选B项。] 15．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education A　[根据前文“It is something that every manager should work hard to among their team.”可知，这里说的是管理和育儿之间相互呼应。故选A项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$