UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ LESSON 2-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅲ　LESSON 2 UNIT 2　SUCCESS 课 时 精 练 夯 实 双 基 互 动 探 究 内 容 索 引 夯 实 双 基 索引 核心单词 1．a _________ price　　　　　　 最低价格 2．sign a __________ 签订合同 minimum contract 拓展单词 1．___________ adj．有影响力的 →influence n．影响v．影响；对……起作用 2．________ vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于 →devoted adj．忠实的；深爱的 →devotion n．奉献；忠诚 3．____________ n. 生产；产量 →produce vt. 生产n. 农产品 →product n. 产品 4．________ vt．拒绝接受 →rejection n．拒绝接受；否决 influential devote production reject 5．____________ adj. 起激励作用的；激发(人)的 →motivate vt.激发，激励 →motivation n.动力，积极性 6．_______ vt．& n．限制，限定 →limited adj．有限的 →limitation n．范围；限制 7．_____________ n. 使人分心的事物 →distract vt.使分心 →distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 8．__________ vt．说服；使确信 →convinced adj．确信的，感到信服的 →convincing adj．有说服力的，使人信服的 motivating limit distraction convince 阅读单词 1．hybrid n. ________ 2．championship n. ____________________ 3．publisher n. ________ 混合体 冠军称号，冠军地位 出版商 重点短语 第一组　汉译英 1．_____________ 致力于 2．___________ 开办 3．__________ 也，又，还 第二组　英译汉 4．give an advantage over ______________ 5．write down ______ 6．check out __________________ devote...to start up as well 比……占优势 写下 检查，核实；借出 典型句式 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　not only...but also...不但……而且…… 教材原句　For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has _____________________________________________ ______________________________________________(不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献). not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress 2．句型公式　get sth done使/让某事被做 教材原句　For two years, she tried to _________________(使它们出版)． 3．句型公式　疑问词＋动词不定式 教材原句　I've been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on _________ __________(如何成功). 索引 get them published how to be successful 互 动 探 究 索引 influential adj．有影响力的 1 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 (教材原句)Take Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example. 以在农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平为例。 (1)influence n． 影响v．影响；对……起作用 have an influence on/upon... 对……有影响 under the influence of... 在……的影响下 (2)influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事 佳句　Confucius is considered to be one of the most influential figures in Chinese history. 孔子被认为是中国历史上最有影响力的人物之一。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①In short，cultural heritage has a great influence __________ human development. ②What influenced you ____________ (choose) a career in nursing? ◎写美——一句多译 ③在我高中生物老师的影响下，我会当一名中学老师。 →______________________________________________I will take up a job as a middle school teacher. (influence n．) →______________________________________ , I will take up a job as a middle school teacher. (influence v．) on/upon to choose Under the influence of my high school biology teacher, Influenced by my high school biology teacher devote vt．把……奉献给；专心致力于 2 (教材原句)For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress. 50多年来，他致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平与社会发展做出了贡献。 (1)devote...to...　　 把……奉献给……；专注于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 致力于(to为介词) (3)devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 佳句　I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills. 我仍然记得你为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①__________(devote)to attaining a doctor's degree，he spares no effort to study every day. ②We have learned a great deal from her __________(devote)to her work and her willingness to help others. ◎写美——一句多译 ③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。 →The person I admire most is my English teacher __________________ __________．(动词-ed形式短语作定语) →The person I admire most is my English teacher ____________________ ______________．(定语从句) Devoted devotion devoted to his teaching who/that devotes himself to his teaching limit vt. & n．限制，限定 3 (教材原句)OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.好的，第三点，它提到了有效的日常练习，比如，制定待办事项清单和限制在社交网络上以及其他分散注意力的事情上的时间。 (1)limit ... to ...　　　 把……限定在……范围内 (2)set a limit to/on ... 对……规定限度 within the limits of ... 在……范围内 without limit 无限地 beyond the limit 超过限度 (3)be limited to sth 受限制于某物 上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 名师点津 佳句　The parents are advised to set a limit on the time of their children's playing computer games. 建议家长对孩子玩电脑游戏的时间设定一个限制。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Many people in China have limited exposure ____ English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. ②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _________(serve)the people. ③The natural resources are so _________(limit) that we have no reason to waste them _________ limit. ◎写美——应用文之投稿 ④文章长度应限制在400字左右。 The length of the article should _________________________． to serving limited without be limited to 400 words or so convince vt．说服；使确信 4 (教材原句)Mm, you've convinced me to read this book! 嗯，你说服我去读这本书了！ (1)convince sb of sth... 　 使某人信服…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that... 使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的 be convinced of/that... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 佳句　The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student. 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Jack has been ill throughout the week and his mother is trying to convince him _____(see) a doctor.Obviously，her words are very __________(convince) and she soon convinces him ____ her concern. ◎写美——句式升级 ②I'm convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance，so I sincerely hope you can help us. →____________________________________________________，I sincerely hope you can help us.(分词作状语) to see convincing of Convinced your advice will contribute to our good performance Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：疑问词＋动词不定式 (教材原句)I've been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful. 我最近在看一本书，里面有很多关于如何成功的好建议。 (1)“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 (2)在“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 佳句　One cannot deny the fact that through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us. 不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。 ◎练透——单句语法填空 ①Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners，you will know what ________(do)at the dinner party. ②I really have no idea whether __________(accept)her invitation or not. ◎写美——应用文之建议信 ③如果你能给我们一些改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。 I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on __________________ _______． to do to accept how to improve our robots 索引 课　时　精　练 索引 基础达标 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Several ____________(出版商) are competing in the same market. 2．We would have won the ______________ (冠军称号) if we hadn't taken it easy. 3．I've been __________(拒绝) by all the universities I applied to. 4．All these brightly coloured _________(混合体) are so lovely in the garden. 5．When we are asleep，the rate of breathing is at a _________(最少量) because the need for oxygen is then very small. 6．In response to your effort, the boss will allow you to sign the __________(合同)． 7．She was over age l______ and, in consequence, her application was rejected. 8．What she said c__________ me of the fact that I was mistaken. publishers championship rejected hybrids minimum contract imit onvinced 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．He was ___________ (influence) in shaping economic policy. 2．Corn ____________ (produce) has jumped by nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased by only 7 percent. 3．Our life has a limit，but knowledge is __________(limit)． 4．You must reject ____________(distract) and concentrate on your work at hand. 5．He decided not to approach her for fear of ___________(reject). 6．The ____________(motivate) to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose. 7．But we failed to convince him ____ his mistake. 8．There，a big memorial has been built in honour of him，who devoted himself ____ the poor. influential production limitless distraction rejection motivation of to 维度三　完成句子 1．大家普遍认为这部电影不仅具有指导意义，而且充满激情。(not only...but also...) It is widely thought that the film is __________________________________． 2．这将迫使你在早上提前把工作完成，从而使你要熬夜工作的几率降低。(get sth done) This will force you to _____________ earlier in the morning，and make it harder to skip sleep to get things finished. 3．他不知道如何算这个题，于是他向老师求助。(疑问词＋动词不定式) He didn't know __________________________，so he asked the teacher for help. not only instructive but also full of passion get work done how to work out the question 素能提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2023•山西省部分名校高二上期中) My 15-year-old boy is a high achiever. He is very bright, pursuing everything he does with devotion and determination. And he is a great kid; honest, kind, faithful and caring. Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety. That is manifested in his study, and other things he does as well. For example, he loves tennis but he is often worried about losing in the game. Now he has to stop competing because the pressure he puts on himself is becoming unhealthy. He still plays, but playing socially rather than competitively means that it's an outlet for him rather than a source of stress. He does not manage stress well. He puts so much pressure on himself to the point of worrying himself sick over just about every assessment. And he gets so negative about it, everything I say to him is met with negativity, every suggestion with a response that it won't work, and honestly it's depressing and tiring. To help my son, I had a patient conversation with him, and he finally followed my advice about physical exercise to ease stress. Whenever he was under a lot of pressure, I would run with him for half an hour and do some push-ups to relax the pressure. Gradually, he became less nervous in the later exams and his scores became more and more stable. Pressure from grades and perfectionism can be really hard to manage when it comes to schooling. As kids, what they need is effective communication and sincere encouragement. So I have always told and shown my son that we're proud of him, and that pride doesn't merely depend on top grades. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Like a lot of kids who are high achievers, he is a perfectionist and very easy to fall into anxiety.”以及“For example, he loves tennis...himself is becoming unhealthy.”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故 选D。 1．Which of the following best explains “manifested” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Exchanged. B．Explored. C．Achieved D．Reflected. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, he loves tennis but...rather than a source of stress.”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。 2．Why does the author's son keep playing tennis? A．He is a high achiever. B．He's easy to fall sick. C．He hopes to release stress. D．He wants to win the game. √ 段落大意题。第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。 3．What does the author mainly tell us about his son in Paragraph 3? A．His son fails to handle stress properly. B．His son becomes tired of stress. C．His son is good at some sports. D．His son is doing well at school. √ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“To help my son...and do some push-ups to relax the pressure.”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。 4．What is the author's advice for his son? A．Taking up a new hobby. B．Hanging out with some friends. C．Doing some exercise with him. D．Talking to friends as much as possible. √ B (2023•河北省沧州市高二上月考) It is Britain's most brutal running race—268 miles non-stop along the Pennine Way. Jasmin Paris, who is still breastfeeding her daughter, beat 136 other competitors from 15 countries, 125 men included, to win the Montane Spine Race.She broke the men's record by over 12 hours. To train for the race, Paris had to get up at 4, when she would head out for runs in the hills around her home while her family were still in bed. She also went on plenty of long hikes with her baby. She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours. She had to carry everything she needed and had to navigate using a map and compass, mostly alone and in the dark. But she was relentless(坚韧的). Almost 20 hours after she had finished, only two men had completed the race, with everyone else either still on the course or retired. Top British ultra runner and former Spine Race finisher Damian Hall says: “Her performance was extraordinary—one of the great British ultra-running performances.” Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris's performance was “awesome and inspiring.” Since finishing, Paris has caught lots of attention, with television appearances and Chelsea Clinton tweeting about her victory. “This has been harder than the race，” she says. “At least then I just had one job to do: keep putting one foot in front of the other.” All she craves now is a good night's sleep. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了还在给女儿喂奶的帕里斯击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊比赛赛跑的冠军。 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was on the course for 83 hours and 12 minutes, pausing to power nap and eat for only seven hours.”可知，她在中途停了7个小时。故选A。 5．How long did Paris stop during the race? A．7 hours. B．12 hours. C．20 hours. D．83 hours. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But she was relentless(坚韧的) ...on the course or retired.”以及倒数第二段中“Olympian Jo Pavey says Paris's performance was ‘awesome and inspiring.’”可知，Paris是鼓舞人心和坚韧的。故选B。 6．Which of the following can best describe Paris? A．Kind and devoted. B．Inspiring and determined. C．Considerate and brave. D．Generous and hard-working. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since finishing, Paris has caught...‘This has been harder than the race，’”可知，Paris认为处理公众的关注要比比赛还难。故选D。 7．What did Paris think harder than running? A．Training for the race. B．Taking care of her young baby. C．Getting good night's sleep. D．Dealing with the public attention. √ 标题归纳题。通读文章，文章讲述的是还在给女儿喂奶的Paris击败了来自15个国家的136名其他选手，赢得了山脊赛跑的冠军。她以超过12个小时的优势打破了男子纪录。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Longest Running Race B．A Mother and Her Young Baby C．A Woman Beating Men's Record D．The Hardest Race in the World √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2023•广西钦州市高二上月考) If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits： 1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously. If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared！” 2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop. Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 3 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以尝试的挑战，来改变自己。 A．Someone may hang up on you. B．You should do it continuously. C．You don't need to go to the gym. D．Running in the gym may be a better choice. E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop. G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 解析：根据上文“If something that you're doing...in our lives, after all.”以及后文“So challenge the following limits”可知，上文提到做的事情没有挑战性就不会改变你，后文则提到了挑战一些极限，故本句与上文为并列关系，指出“如果你停留在你的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何改 善”。故选G。 If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits： G 解析：根据上文“If you're a salesman...and make a call.”以及后文“But don't stop on the first try！”可知，上文提到拿起电话打电话，后文则说不要停止尝试，可推测本句是在说明打电话的结果：被挂断。故选A。 1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously. If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2 But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared！” A 解析：根据上文“Make sure this hobby is...stress while performing this.”以及后文“Apart from helping you challenge...give you extra income.”可知，后文提到了参加兴趣课程，F选项中Take a class for a hobby对应后文中taking a class for your hobby。故选F。 2. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop. Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. 3 Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. F 解析：根据后文“A simple 9-minute run...feel better about yourself.”可知，后文提到绕着街坊跑9分钟的运动方式，即，不去健身房来运动。故选C。 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you keep your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. C 解析：根据上文“Don't just limit yourself...right now to book your class.”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文建议开始自己的旅程，挑战自己，E选项中travel对应上文中travelers。故选E。 4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5 E Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023•山东省烟台市高二上期中) The world witnessed what was described 1. “Chongqing speed” in people's united action in China's Chongqing that put out over 10 forest fires in less than 10 days. On August 17, a historic heat wave caused forest fires 2. (break) out in the mountain city. Under the leadership of China's emergency management authorities, great efforts from firefighters, police and tens of thousands of volunteers 3. (pay) off and all open fires were completely put out on August 26. as to break paid In the following days, numerous stories, pictures and videos regarding this fire rescue 4. (share) on China's social media. A video that showed a herringbone (人字形) of yellow flame of fire and a line of white light coming from the headlamps on the rescuers in the night view was 5. striking that it became 6. instant hit. 7． put out the fire was a “Great Human Wall” that was formed by the organization and support personnel under the mountain, the transport teams 8. (deliver) materials along the way, and the firefighting troops on the mountain top. were shared so an What delivering Among them, Generation Z, classified as those born in the mid-90s to early 2000s, played a 9. (remarkable) important role in the whole rescue work. These young group rushed to the frontline of the fire scene without any hesitation, demonstrating the hope and strength of China's young generation with their bravery, wisdom and 10. (cooperate)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了重庆山火期间，在中国各方人士的共同努力下，很快取得了成功，在10天之内扑灭了10多场山火，向世界展示了“重庆速度”，也展示了中国年轻一代的希望和力量。 remarkably cooperation 1．as　考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入介词与后面的名词短语Chongqing speed构成介宾结构。结合句意，be described as“被称 为……”符合题意。故填as。 2．to break　考查非谓语动词。caused“导致”在句中作谓语，空格处的动词为非谓语。此题考查cause＋宾语＋to do sth的结构，意为“使……做某事，导致……”。故填to break。 3．paid　考查动词的时态和语态。空格处在句中作谓语，且描述的是这些人过去扑灭山火时的努力得到了回报，故时态为一般过去时。短语pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”时，为不及物动词短语，故用主动语态。故填paid。 4．were shared　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，提示词share“分享”在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，该句讲述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，且“故事、图片和视频”是被分享的，share要用被动语态，句子的主语stories, pictures and videos是复数，所以构成被动语态的be动词用were。故填were shared。 5．so　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词striking“引人注目的，惊人的”。结合句意及that可知，此处考查so...that句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 6．an　考查冠词。该句中的hit为名词。结合句意，hit在该句中意为“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”，是可数名词，以单数形式出现时，前要有冠词来限定，该句中是泛指，故用不定冠词，且instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．What　考查名词性从句。空格处用来引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填What。 8．delivering　考查非谓语动词。空格处应填入非谓语动词作名词teams的定语，且teams“队伍”与deliver“运送”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式表主动。故填delivering。 9．remarkably　考查词性转换。空格处应填入副词来修饰形容词important。故填remarkably。 10．cooperation　考查词性转换。空格处应填入名词与bravery, wisdom“勇敢，智慧”作并列宾语。故填cooperation。 索引 谢 谢 观 看 ！ U N I T 2 　 S U C C E S S $$