Unit 3 Family Matters 单元重点回眸-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（外研版2019）

单元重点回眸 1．character n. 　　　　　　 性格；特征；人物；汉字 2．chat n. 闲谈；聊天 3．career n. 职业 4．lawyer n. 律师 5．studio n. 演播室；录音室 6．court n. 法庭；法院 7．gap n. 差别；差距 8．currently adv. 现时；当前 9．skin n. 皮肤 10．jogging v. 慢跑 11．slim adj. 苗条的 12．theme n. 主题 13．event n. 事件；赛事 14．impact n. 影响 15．individual adj. 独特的 16．style n. 方式；风格 17．extra adj. 额外的 18．series n. 系列比赛 19．medal n. 奖章 20．memory n. 记忆 21．range n. 一系列 1．The best approach (方法) to reducing stress is to have a balanced life. 2．With his attention focused(集中) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. 3．The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations (代). 4．We meet regularly (经常) to discuss the progress of the project. 5．It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive (积极的) attitudes towards life. 6．I found myself in an entirely (完全地) new world the moment I arrived in Beijing. 7．Typically (通常) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. 8．Obviously (明显地)，we don't want to spend too much money. 9．I received a letter containing (包含) some important information about the project. 1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假如 2．respect v．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．忽视，不理→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业 5．suit v．适合→suitable adj.合适的 6．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 7．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 8．responsible adj.(对事故，错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 9．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的；民族的 10．observe v．庆祝；过(节日、生日等)→observation n．观察 11．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 12．stress n．重音，重读→stressful adj.有压力的→stressed adj. 感到有压力的 13．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→ strong adj.强壮的 14．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 15．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．判断力 16．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决 17．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 18．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj. 无能力的 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He is a man of many talents(talent). As a well­known talented(talent) musician, he also has a talent for cooking. (talent) 2．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume) 3．As a responsible person, you should take responsibility for your behaviour. (responsible) 4．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology. (apologize) 5．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship between us. (strength) 6．We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists were very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skills. (admire) 7．The two parties wanted to settle the issue, but finally they failed to reach a settlement,_because they disagreed too much with each other.(settle) 8．After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless because he even can't save his daughter. (power) 9．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress) 10．Harry is a respected doctor，not only for his top work，but also his being respectful of others' private lives. There is no one else to compare with him in this respect．(respect) 1．as_well_as　　　　　　　 也；和……一样；不但……而且 2．turn_to 求助于；转向；变成 3．focus_on 集中注意力于…… 4．in_surprise 惊奇地 5．be_proud_of 为……自豪 6．be_related_to 和……有关 7．jump_in_with_both_feet 踊跃参加，全心全意投入 8．kind_of 有点儿，有几分，相当 9．make_up_for 补偿，弥补 10．have_an_impact_on 对……有影响 11．settle_for 勉强接受，将就 12．in_the_lead 领先 13．end_up 最终成为 14．pick_sb.up (用车)接某人 15．leave..._behind 丢下；遗忘 选用上栏短语的适当形式填空 1．You will end_up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 2．In Chinese culture, each year is_related_to an animal according to the 12­year cycle(循环). 3．When I’m in trouble, I always turn_to my friends for help. 4．The finish line is close. He is still in_the_lead so he is sure to win. 5．There is little doubt that man has had_an_impact_on the Earth's climate. 6．With his eyes focused_on the book, he didn't notice his wallet stolen. 7．Absorbed in her work, she didn't realize it was time for her to pick_up her daughter. 8．There is still a great chance that we can make_up_for the lost time. 1．动词­ing形式(短语)作主语 Playing in a band is not a job. 2．完全倒装句 Oh look, here comes my boy. 3．be＋形容词＋to do But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：... 4．even though引导让步状语从句 Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！ 句式仿写 1．早睡早起是一个好习惯。 Going_to_bed_and_getting_up_early_is a good habit. 2．在公园的中央有一个很大的湖。 In the middle of the park lies_a_very_big_lake． 3．今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。 Today's homework was_easy_to_do,_so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. 4．即使你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。 Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work. 单元检测卷(三)　Unit 3　Family matters (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the two speakers most probably? A．In a bookstore. B．At home. C．In a cinema. 2．How much is this pair of jeans now? A．125 dollars. B．100 dollars. C．75 dollars. 3．When will the man pick up the woman? A．At five o'clock. B．At six o'clock. C．At seven o'clock. 4. What will the man do? A．Hold his wedding outside. B．Cancel his wedding. C．Hold his wedding inside. 5．How will the woman feel probably? A．Excited. B．Embarrassed. C．Disappointed. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When is the woman's birthday? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 7．What will the man do on Sunday? A．Watch Super Bowl. B．Meet his boss. C．Go to a party. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of Charlie? A．Handsome. B．Strange. C．Humorous. 9．What are they talking about? A．A basketball match. B．A singing competition. C．An English speech. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man think of running a restaurant? A．Tiring. B．Expensive. C．Difficult. 11．What does the woman like? A．Doing different things every day. B．Cooking different food for people. C．Doing the same thing every day. 12．What's the woman's present job? A．A shop manager. B．A restaurant owner. C．A shop assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where did the man travel most? A．In South America. B．In North America. C．In Europe. 14．When did the man decide to take a trip? A．Before looking for jobs. B．After finding a job. C．Before graduating. 15．How many languages can the man speak? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 16．How long has the man been in the company? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What did the old woman do? A．Buy stamps. B．Look for her child. C．Fill in a form. 18．What do we know about the first line? A．It didn't move. B．It moved slowly. C．It moved fast. 19．What did the schoolboy buy? A．Envelopes. B．Stamps. C．Postcards. 20．How did the speaker feel in the end? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Lucky. 答案：　1－5　CBCCB　　6－10　ACBBA 11－15　ACCBA 16－20　CCACB 听力材料 Text 1 W：This movie is so boring！There's no story，but a lot of fights. M：Just sit down and watch the movie，OK？You will disturb others. Text 2 M：How much does this pair of jeans cost? W：They're on sale.The regular price is $125，but it is $25 off now. Text 3 M：What time should I pick you up? W：Um，six.Oh，wait.I forgot there's a meeting.Then let's make it an hour later. Text 4 W: You are right about the weather today.Rain started at midnight，continuing through the day. M：I wished the wedding could be outside in the sun！What a pity! Text 5 W：What a terrible voice！Do you know who she is? M：Yes，she is my wife. W: Oh，sorry，of course her voice is not that bad，but the song is terrible.I wonder who wrote that terrible song. M：I did. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Carrie.About your birthday... W：Oh，don't be mad.I have to work late on Friday night，so I will not have a birthday party. M：Thank goodness. W：What？I thought you would say you're sorry to hear that. M：Sorry，I just have to watch Super Bowl with my parents on Friday.But why don't you tell your boss it's your birthday? W：Because she is my boss.Maybe we can celebrate it on Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：How many competitors are left after the second round? W：Let me see.Two boys and two girls. M：Oh，what do you think of them? W：I can't believe the guy from Florida is still on the show. M：You mean Charlie？He's wonderful.I voted for him. W：What？You voted for that guy？He's not going to win—he's not handsome at all.And his voice isn't great.Look at his hair.He's very strange. M：He may not win，and he doesn't sing well enough and he isn't a typical pop star.But he is very humorous and that's why I like him. W：I think you must be crazy.I guess he won't even survive tonight's show. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 M：I hear you're going to open a restaurant.Is that right? W：That's right.It's something I've always wanted to do. M：Well，good luck.I wouldn't like to do it. W：Why not? M：If you run a restaurant，you have to work very long hours.What's more，you have to work in the evenings and at the weekends，when everyone else is enjoying themselves! W：Well，I like serving people，so that's all right.In the shop，there was no variety.If you have a restaurant，you don't have to do the same thing every day.Every day is different! M：I think you're taking quite a risk. W：Well，I'll see.I want to be my own boss.Then I don't have to work for anyone else.And I hate the uniform in the shop! M：I'll be your first customer! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：Good morning.I'm Jenny Reeves.I manage the sales department here at Rosco International.So what did you do after graduation? M：Well，I traveled for a little while，mostly in Europe and a little in South America. W：How long did you go traveling? M：Oh，it wasn't too long.Maybe about six months.I had a job that was going to start at the end of the year so I had about six months free，so I thought “why not？” W：Did you have any problems with the languages when you travelled? M：Not really.Besides my native language English，I can also speak Italian and Spanish quite well. W：What did you do when you came back from your travel? M：Well，as I said before，I already had another job lined up，which was in a small shoe company. W：It says here you worked in their sales department.How long have you been there? M：I have been in the company for three years and I have worked in the sales department for two years. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 I don't know why.No matter when I go to a post office，I always find myself in line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.One day，I wanted to buy a couple of stamps，but I had to wait behind an old lady.She took fifteen minutes to complete a form that a child could do in one minute.I could not stand waiting in such a line any longer so I decided to join another one.It seemed twice as long as the first line，but at least it was moving.It turned out to be the worst choice.As soon as I lost my place in the first line，the one I joined slowed to a stop.I had no choice but to wait behind a schoolboy.The boy used half an hour to choose a new set of postcards.At last it was my turn.I nearly jumped for joy.Then the clerk behind the counter stood up，pushed forward a sign saying “Position Closed” and said without a smile，“Sorry，going to lunch.” 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My favorite book is Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink.It's about a 10­year­old girl in the 1860s.Her mom wants her to be a perfect little lady，but Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls，she likes to catch snakes，go swimming，and work in the fields.She makes friends with the neighboring Indians.You should read the book. Lenaya，Age 15 Senegal My favorite book is Who Was Abraham Lincoln? by Janet Pascal.It is about Abraham Lincoln.He grew up poor，told funny jokes，and then became President.He led the North during the Civil War，and the North won.After the war，slavery(奴隶制) was ended.I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln. Sam，Age 16 New Jersey My favorite books are The Hardy Boys books by Franklin W．Dixon.My mom and dad had some when they were kids.I love them because they're filled with mystery(神秘)，action and fun.They are about two boys，Frank and Joe.The two boys unlock more than 50 mysteries. George，Age 16 Arkansas My favorite book is Judy Moody and the Bad Luck Charm by Megan McDonald.It's about a third grader who has a good­luck penny，but she loses it.She is lucky enough to find it，but the luck is gone! Annie，Age 15 Ohio 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。 文章主要介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。 21．In the book Caddie Woodlawn，Caddie ________． A．hopes to grow into a perfect lady B．acts quite differently from other girls C．has to work long hours in the fields D．has a bad relation with her neighbors B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“... but Caddie has different ideas.Unlike many other girls，she likes to catch snakes，go swimming，and work in the fields.”可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。] 22．One reason why George likes The Hardy Boys books is that ________． A．they were written by a famous author B．they are what his parents chose for him C．they include things that are hard to explain D．they are about two boys of the same age as him C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I love them because they’re filled with mystery(神秘)，action and fun.”可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中神秘的东西。] 23．Who is probably interested in history? A．Sam.　　　　　　　 B．Annie. C．George. D．Lenaya. A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I liked learning about the war and Abraham Lincoln.”可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。] B Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport(护照). He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend. That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感受到人性的可贵。 24．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A．To go shopping. B．To find a house. C．To join his family. D．To take a vacation. B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知答案选B。] 25．The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ________． A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“At last they had seen a half­written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知答案选C。] 26．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A．Showed. B．Sent out. C．Delivered. D．Gave back. D　[词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件归还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但归还给我们重要的文件，还使我们重拾了对人的信任感。故选D。] 27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．From India to Australia B．Living in a New Country C．Turning Trash to Treasure D．In Search of New Friends C　[标题归纳题。本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者丈夫丢失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感受到人性的可贵。故选C。] C As is known to all，nowadays many students are interested in studying abroad. Attending schools abroad has many advantages.First，by looking at our own country from outside，we can best see the strong points and weak points of our nation and therefore broaden our minds.Second，while studying in a foreign country，we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots and making friends with the local people.Third，we can use the foreign language in our daily life so that our ability in that language may be improved quickly.But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的) science and technology.For all these advantages，it is really worthwhile to go abroad for education. However，as everything has two sides，there are also some disadvantages in attending a foreign university.The most serious problem is the language barrier(障碍).Most of the students who are ready to go abroad do not prepare themselves well for the new language environment.As a result，on arriving there，they will find it difficult to understand what the instructors are saying in class.Besides，for not knowing about the customs and way of life of the local people，they may run into trouble in dealing with various situations.Therefore，misunderstandings often arise.Furthermore，the cost of living is much higher than that in our country，so most students have to find part­time jobs in order to help support themselves.Faced with these difficulties，many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies and some students may even fail in their courses and learn little. Therefore，given an opportunity to attend a school abroad，one must consider the factors carefully before making up his mind.On the one hand，it is a good thing to go and study abroad.But on the other hand，one must not neglect(忽视) the disadvantages. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国学习的坏处和好处，旨在告诫人们对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风。 28．According to the passage，the following are all advantages of studying abroad EXCEPT ________． A．having more chances to get good jobs B．improving foreign language ability quickly C．visiting well­known places of interest D．learning very modern science and technology A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we can travel widely，visiting famous scenic spots”及“our ability in that language may be improved quickly.But the most important is to learn advanced(先进的)science and technology”可知，出国学习可以提高我们的外语能力、参观著名景点和学习先进的科学技术，而没有提及有更多的机会找到好工作，故A项正确。] 29．The underlined word “instructors” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．neighbors B．teachers C．strangers D．classmates B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“saying in class”可知，他们很难理解讲师在课堂上所说的话，由此可知画线词词义为“老师”，故B项正确。] 30．According to the passage，why do some students find part­time jobs? A．Because they want to learn more skills in a different country. B．Because they want to make full use of their time. C．Because they are not interested in studying. D．Because they have to support themselves. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“so most students have to find part­time jobs in order to help support themselves”可知，很多学生找兼职工作是为了养活他们自己，故D项正确。] 31．The passage mainly tells us that ________． A．studying abroad is a good way to learn more B．everything has two sides C．people should think twice before going abroad D．going abroad has more advantages than disadvantages C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了出国学习的利弊，根据最后一段内容可知，文章旨在说明对出国学习要慎重考虑，不能盲目跟风，故C项正确。] D Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development，maturity(成熟) and sense of responsibility(责任).A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports，most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping，most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial(表面的) only “friends” on the outside，not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so­called_“friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”． True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy to find，so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have a good understanding of each other.True friends support you，take your side，and build up your confidence. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用以及什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友。 32．What's the main idea of the first paragraph? A．How to make true friends. B．What is friendship based on. C．We should make friends in our childhood. D．Friends play a very important role in our life. D　[段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”可知，这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选D。] 33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich. B．If you have no music in you，none of your friends will be a music lover. C．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time. D．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood. C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，在学生时代培养的友谊更持久。故选C。] 34．What does the underlined phrase “so­called ‘friends’” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Friends in need. B．Fair­weather friends. C．Those who can help you. D．Those who often give you money. B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段“They are superficial(表面的) only ‘friends’ on the outside，not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.”及“It is easy to have many so­called__‘friends’ if you are rich.”可推知，所谓的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair­weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合题意。故选B。] 35．What's the author's attitude towards “true friends” according to the last paragraph? A．True friends are too difficult to find. B．You can only share sadness with a true friend. C．You can only share happiness with a true friend. D．True friends will stand by you whatever happens. D　[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“True friends support you，take your side，and build up your confidence.”可推知，无论发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。故选D。] 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids go to day camps during summer.Day camps can be a lot of fun，but the activities are familiar.__36__ It might take you a little while to get familiar with the place.But you come home every night，just like you do during the school year. Sleep away camp offers more excitement because you'll be there all day and night.It's a kind of vacation，but without your parents.You'll probably sleep in a tent(帐篷) with other kids attending the camp.Your parents should not worry about your food.__37__ Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls，which means that there are both boys and girls at the camp.__38__ Often these all­girl and all­boy camps meet up for some special purposes. Usually，the camp mails out information to your family before you go.__39__ Most of all，you'll also probably need to bring a health report.Let coaches know about any health problem you have.Just like any vacation，you'll need to pack a bag full of the clothes.__40__ Food is generally provided，but you might need some extra money for snacks or other small expenses(费用). A．So you'll know what to bring. B．You'll learn how to get along with others. C．You couldn't miss your parents at night. D．You'll need to change clothes while you're there. E．Other camps are just for girls or just for boys. F．You start camp in the morning and go home in the afternoon. G．You'll probably eat together in the open air and you'll have to share the food with the others. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令营活动的基本情况和一些注意事项。 36．F　[根据上文的“Day camps”以及下文的“But you come home every night”可知，日间的露营活动是在白天进行的，晚上是要回家的。F选项符合语境，故选F。] 37．G　[根据上文的“Your parents should not worry about your food.”可知，下一句讲述的是露营中吃饭的问题，故G选项符合语境。] 38．E　[根据上文的“Some sleep away camps are for both boys and girls”可知，有一种露营是有男孩参加也有女孩参加的；再由下文“Often these all­girl and all­boy camps”可知，还有一种是全是男孩参加或者全是女孩参加的露营。故选E。] 39．A　[根据下文的“Most of all，you’ll also probably need to bring a health report.”中的关键词“bring”可知，这样你就知道该带什么了。故选A。] 40．D　[根据上文“you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes”可知，露营需要带一些衣服，因为你露营的时候会需要换衣服。故选D。] 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning I went out for breakfast.It was a lovely day.But what wasn't so lovely was the lady who took our __41__． It was not a big deal，only that I noticed something unpleasant about her __42__．She spoke in a way that was unhappy and kind of __43__． When it was my __44__ to approach her and order，I thought to myself，“What can I do to make her day，to __45__ her，and make her smile？” Surely there must be something for __46__ I can appreciate her.Then there it was and I noticed it __47__． It was her __48__．She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice.So pleasant __49__ the ear. So after she served me in the same __50__ way，I said，“You have the most amazing voice.It's so clear，well­spoken and __51__ so professional that I think it is perfect for announcements or even radio.” Her whole face __52__．She smiled.As I __53__，I noticed the __54__ in her.The customer behind me received a totally different kind of service，a happier one.It was all because of what I did.Something so __55__！ From this，I think we have the power to change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在早餐馆里点菜遇到态度不友好的服务员，但是通过赞美服务员的嗓音改变了服务员的态度，由此悟出道理，我们有能力通过一些简单的话语而改变别人的一天。 41．A．place B．advantage C．order D．advice C　[句意为：但不那么可爱的是为我们点菜的那位女士。故选C。] 42．A．attitude B．quality C． character D．image A　[句意为：这没什么大不了的，只是我注意到她的态度有些令人不快。故选A。] 43．A．powerful B．ashamed C．informal D．rude D　[句意为：她说话的方式很不高兴，还有点粗鲁。故选D。] 44．A．right B．turn C．choice D．honor B　[句意为：当轮到我去接近她并点菜时，我想：“我该做些什么才能让她开心，赞扬她，让她微笑呢？”故选B。] 45．A．admire B．remind C．praise D．impress C　[句意见上题解析。根据下文让她微笑可知，应该是赞扬。故选C。] 46．A．whom B．why C．that D．which D　[此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为物，故此处应填which，介词后不接that引导的定语从句，故排除C。故选D。] 47．A．all of a sudden B．at first sight C．ahead of time D．now and then A　[句意为：然后它就出现了，我突然就注意到了。因为我正在想找什么事情来赞扬她，结果就出现了，所以应该是突然注意到了。故选A。] 48．A．appearance B．voice C．passion D．behavior B　[句意为：就是她的声音。根据下文“She had the most unbelievably beautiful voice.”可知是voice。故选B。] 49．A．at B．in C．to D．by C　[句意为：(她的声音)非常好听。介词to在此表示“对于……”。故选C。] 50．A．ordinary B．confusing C．natural D．unfriendly D　[句意为：所以在她以同样不友好的方式招待我之后，我说：“你的声音太棒了。”故选D。] 51．A．looks B．sounds C．grows D．remains B　[句意为：你的声音听起来如此专业。故选B。] 52．A．fell B．clouded C．paled D．brightened D　[句意为：她的整个脸都亮了起来。根据下文“She smiled.”可以看出这个服务员脸色应该是好转了。故选D。] 53．A．turned up B．calmed down C．walked away D．went over C　[句意为：当我走开时，我注意到她的变化。故选C。] 54．A．change B．strength C．beauty D．confidence A　[句意见上题解析。根据上下文可知，女服务员的态度发生了转变。故选A。] 55．A．unique B．valuable C．simple D．popular C　[句意为：如此简单的事情！ 根据下文“we have the power to change someone's day by something as simple as a few kind words”中的simple可知选C。] 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three months ago，I moved to Italy with my parents.One day，after playing badminton，I was about 56.________(leave) the club when I saw Amma.She's an old lady in her late 60s，and she is responsible 57.______ cleaning the floor of the club.At that time，she was talking to the boss of the club，58.____________(ask) for some cash.Her hand was in pain and she wanted 59.________(see) the doctor.The boss gave her some excuses and escaped 60.________(quick). I felt bad for her.61.________ I had never talked with Amma before，I walked to her and opened my wallet.I knew I didn't have much money，but I gave her whatever I had in my wallet.In my 62.________(break) Italian，I tried to say “Amma，please take the money and see a doctor”，but I didn't know if my 63.____________(express) was correct.She seemed to have understood me and said “Thank you！”． When I went to a nearby restaurant for dinner，surprisingly I found one bill，64.________ was more than enough for my meal.65.________ next day，I came across Amma，and even though it was very dark in the street，she recognized me and waved to me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者几乎把钱包里的所有钱都给了一位老妇人治病的事。 56．解析：　to leave　考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.when... 正要做某事这时……。 57．解析：　for　考查介词的用法。be responsible for负责……。 58．解析：　asking　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词­ing形式作状语，所以填asking。 59．解析：　to see　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想做某事。 60．解析：　quickly　考查词性转换。此处修饰动词，故用副词形式。 61．解析：　Although/Though/While　考查状语从句。此空与后一句存在逻辑上的让步关系，所以用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。 62．解析：　broken　考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名词，所以填broken。 63．解析：　expression　考查词性转换。my后接名词。expression n．表达。 64．解析：　which　考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是one bill，在从句中作主语，所以此处填which。 65．解析：　The　考查冠词。此处指“以过去某个时间为起点的第二天”，故用the next day。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。 66．By following basic rules of respecting others，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. 67．Have you made an apology to him for breaking his MP5? 68．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep healthy. 69．You should take the courses based on professional(专业的) advice. 70．We enjoy chatting(聊天) with each other about family affairs after a day's work. 71．Unlike traditional parks，theme(主题) parks often want to teach visitors something. 72．Both parents and teenagers must try to bridge the generation(一代) gap between them. 73．A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world countries. 74．It is reported that the bomb was powerful enough to destroy the whole building. 75．As a talented(有才能的) player，Tom performed well in this field. 第二节(满分25分) 请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下： 1．记述事情经过； 2．简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 One Thing I'm Proud of I still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term, I became one of the best players in my class. I am really proud of this experience because it also helps me better understand the proverb“Practice makes perfect.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$