Unit 1 People around us 单元讲义 2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版 七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us 单元讲义 2023-2024学年 牛津深圳版 七年级英语下册 I. Words and expressions 1. 不规则动词表（三状态） forget-forgot-forgot smell-smelt-smelt take-took-taken tell-told-told make-made-made give-gave-given go-went-gone is-was-been are-were-been will-would teach-taught-taught say-said-said 2. 重点词汇及短语 (1) person—personal(adj.) 私人的—personality(n.) 性格 (2) cheerful=very happy 快乐的 (3) patient耐心的(adj.)—patience(n.) 耐心 / patient(n.)病人 (4) smart=clever=wise 聪明的 (5) probably(adv.)—probable(adj.) 可能的 (6) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事= maybe 也许 (7) smell + adj.(表): 问起来…… (8) take care of = look after 照顾 (9) make jokes about = make fun of =laugh at 捉弄某人 (10) remain friends 保持朋友关系 (11) be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 (12) successful (adj.) 成功的—success(n.) 成功—succeed(v.) –successfully(adv.) 成功地 be successful to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully 成功做某事 (13) the member of ……的成员 (14) give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 (15) cook (v.) 烹饪—cooker(n.) 锅 / cook (n.) 厨师=chief (16) in the world 在世界上 (17) smell (n.) 气味/ (v.) 闻【smell + adj.(表)】 (18) taste (n.) 味道/ (v.) 品尝【taste + adj.(表)】 (19) kind= friendly 有好的，善良的 (20) die(v.) 死亡—dying(adj.) 临死的—dead(adj.) 死的—death(n.) 死亡 (21) a tall girl with sth. 一个……高个女孩 (22) tell jokes 讲笑话 (23) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (24) be good at sth./ doing sth. =do(does) well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 (25) play+运动项目 / play the +乐器 (26) be full of sth. = be filled with sth. 充满…… (27) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (28) give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 II. Grammar: 重点语法: 冠词a, an, the的用法及动词play 的用法。 1. 首现用a或an, 用哪个取决于名词首字母是元音还是辅音。 2. 独一无二用the. 3. 特指用the, 特指的名词通常后面都跟着表示特定范围的定语。 4. play + 运动项目 5. play + the +乐器 提升训练 一、单项选择 1．We should help ________ girl in red dress. She is crying. A．a B．the C．/ 2．—Why do you like Mr Li? —Because he likes to ________ to make us laugh. A．take photos B．have a picnic C．tell jokes 3．—What do you