2024届天津市高考英语熟词生义清单

2024天津高考词汇手册 Day1 P1-15 1. absence n.①缺席；②缺乏 presence n.出席；在场 2. absent adj.①缺席的；②心不在焉的 present 在场的 absent-minded 心不在焉的 3. absorb v.①吸收；②理解（知识）= take in be absorbed in 专心致志于 4. abstract ①adj.抽象的；②n.摘要；③v.提取 abstract...from... 从...中提取 specific 具体的；concrete 具体的 5. abuse v.①滥用；②虐待；③辱骂 abuse a privilege 滥用特权 drug abuse 滥用毒品 child abuse 虐待儿童 6. accommodate v.①提供食宿；②容纳 7. accompany v.①陪伴；②伴奏 company n.陪伴 companion n.伙伴 8. account n.①账户；②描述；报道 open/ close an account 开通/关闭账户 give an account of 描述... on account of 由于 on no account 决不（句首半倒装） take sth into account/ consideration 把...考虑进去 account for ①占（比例）；②解释...的原因 9. acknowledge v.①承认（admit）；②认为；③感谢 acknowledge doing= admit doing 承认做 It is universally acknowledged that.... 人们公认... 10. act n.行为；v.扮演 act as 充当 11. adapt v.①使适应；②改编 adapt to = adjust to 适应 adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 适应 Knowing that you are having difficulties in adapting to a new environment, I am willing to offer assistance. 12. adaptation n. 适应；改编 13. add v. ①加；②补充说 14. address n.①地址；②演讲；v.③写地址，寄；④做演讲；⑤解决，处理（handle；deal with；cope with；tackle；settle） deliver an address 发布演讲 address a problem 解决问题 15. adjust v.①使适应（adapt）；②调整 adjust oneself to= adapt oneself to 适应 16. admire v.①钦佩；②欣赏 admire the moon 赏月 17. admission n.①承认；②准许进入；③入场费 gain admission to/into 获准进入 18. admit v.①承认（acknowledge）；②准许进入 admit doing= acknowledge doing 承认做 be admitted to/ into= gain admission to/ into 准许进入 19. adopt v.①采纳；②收养 20. affect v.影响；受到触动 affection 喜爱 21. afford v.①支付的起；②提供 afford the chance to do 提供机会做 22. against prep.①反对；②对着；③倚靠；④逆者；对照 fight against 对抗 The rain beats against the windows. 雨点打在窗上 against the wind 逆风 23. age n.①年龄；②时代（era）；v.变老 aging society 老龄化社会 2024天津高考词汇手册 Day2 P16-30 1. alarm n.①警报；②闹钟；v.使惊恐 alarmed 惊慌的 alarming 令人惊慌的 2. after all ①毕竟；②终究 not at all ①一点也不；②不客气 3. allowance n. 津贴；零用钱 4. angle n.①角；②角度 angel 天使 5. answer v&n. ①回答；②答复；③回应 answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 开门 answer the call 响应号召 answer for 为...负责 6.